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Semin Speech Lang 2022; 43(04): 255-276
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1750763
Review Article

Performance- and Theater-Based Interventions for Supporting Social Cognition and Social Communication in Autistic Youth: A Review and Theoretical Synthesis

Rachel G. McDonald   *
1   Psychology Department, Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey
,
Sadaf Khawar   *
1   Psychology Department, Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey
,
Nardin Yacoub
1   Psychology Department, Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey
,
Mary Isaac Cargill
1   Psychology Department, Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey
,
Matthew D. Lerner
2   Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York
,
Erin Kang
1   Psychology Department, Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey
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Abstract

Social skills interventions (SSIs) are commonly used to improve social functioning in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which is a condition characterized by differences in social cognition and social communication. Although more traditional SSIs have used knowledge-based, didactic instruction, recent research has explored the utility of performance-based SSIs, which use various activities to support implicit learning of social skills in supportive, enriched environments. This article reviews the extant literature evaluating the effectiveness or efficacy of five performance-based SSIs using theater-based approaches on social cognition and social communication. Overall, this body of literature suggests social communication gains that include increased peer interactions, peer liking, and reciprocal friendships, as well as social cognitive gains in theory of mind and affect recognition. This review also discusses theoretical models that may help explain the emerging strengths of performance- and theater-based SSIs with underlying hypotheses related to the social communication and social cognitive differences in ASD. Limitations of performance-based SSIs in the evidence-base include several approaches in initial stages of research with small sample sizes and limited maintenance of effects. Future research should aim to bridge the research-to-practice gap and use more rigorous designs and more diverse samples, including those with cooccurring intellectual disability.

Keywords

social skills interventions - social communication - social cognition - autism spectrum disorder - performance-and theater-based social skills interventions

* Rachel G. McDonald and Sadaf Khawar have made comparable contributions to the preparation of this article and are designated as co–first authors.




Publication History

Article published online:
27 July 2022

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