J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 2023; 84(04): 307-319
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1750178
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1750178
Original Article
International Multicenter Study of Clinical Outcomes of Sinonasal Melanoma Shows Survival Benefit for Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Potential Improvements to the Current TNM Staging System
Authors
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Matt Lechner‡ *
1 UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom2 UCL Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom3 Department of ENT, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom -
Yoko Takahashi‡ *
4 Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States -
Mario Turri-Zanoni‡ *
5 Unit of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy -
Marco Ferrari
6 Section of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy -
Jacklyn Liu
1 UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom -
Nicholas Counsell
7 Cancer Research UK and UCL Cancer Trials Centre, University College London, London, United Kingdom -
Davide Mattavelli
8 Unit of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy -
Vittorio Rampinelli
8 Unit of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy -
William Vermi
8 Unit of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy -
Davide Lombardi
8 Unit of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy -
Rami Saade
4 Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States9 Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon -
Ki Wan Park
10 Rhinology and Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States -
Volker H. Schartinger
11 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria -
Alessandro Franchi
12 Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy -
Carla Facco
13 Unit of Pathology, ASST Sette Laghi, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy -
Fausto Sessa
13 Unit of Pathology, ASST Sette Laghi, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy -
Simonetta Battocchio
14 Pathology Unit, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy -
Tim R. Fenton
15 Cancer Sciences Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, United Kingdom -
Francis M. Vaz
16 Royal National ENT Hospital and Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom -
Paul O'Flynn
16 Royal National ENT Hospital and Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom -
David Howard
16 Royal National ENT Hospital and Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom -
Paul Stimpson
16 Royal National ENT Hospital and Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom -
Simon Wang
17 Department of Oncology, Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation with Section Pneumology, Hubertus Wald Tumorzentrum, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany -
S. Alam Hannan
16 Royal National ENT Hospital and Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom -
Samit Unadkat
16 Royal National ENT Hospital and Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom -
Jonathan Hughes
18 Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom -
Raghav Dwivedi
18 Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom -
Cillian T. Forde
16 Royal National ENT Hospital and Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom -
Premjit Randhawa
16 Royal National ENT Hospital and Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom -
Simon Gane
16 Royal National ENT Hospital and Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom -
Jonathan Joseph
16 Royal National ENT Hospital and Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom -
Peter J. Andrews
16 Royal National ENT Hospital and Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom -
Manas Dave
19 Division of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom -
Jason C. Fleming
21 Liverpool Head & Neck Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom -
David Thomson
20 Department of Clinical Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom21 Liverpool Head & Neck Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom -
Tianyu Zhu
22 CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China -
Andrew Teschendorff
22 CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, People's Republic of China -
Gary Royle
1 UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom -
Christopher Steele
1 UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom -
Joaquin E. Jimenez
23 Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, United States -
Jan Laco
24 The Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic -
Eric W. Wang
23 Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, United States25 Center for Cranial Base Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States -
Carl Snyderman
23 Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, United States25 Center for Cranial Base Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States -
Peter D. Lacy
26 Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland -
Robbie Woods
26 Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland -
James P. O'Neill
26 Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland27 The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland -
Anirudh Saraswathula
28 Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States -
Raman Preet Kaur
28 Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States -
Tianna Zhao
29 Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States -
Murugappan Ramanathan Jr.
28 Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States29 Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States -
Gary L. Gallia
28 Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States29 Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States30 Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States -
Nyall R. London Jr.
28 Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, United States29 Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States31 Sinonasal and Skull Base Tumor Program—Head and Neck Surgery Branch, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States -
Quynh-Thu Le
32 Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States -
Robert B. West
32 Department of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States -
10 Rhinology and Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States
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Jayakar V. Nayak
10 Rhinology and Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States -
Peter H. Hwang
10 Rhinology and Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States -
Mario Hermsen
33 Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain -
Jose Llorente
33 Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain -
Fabio Facchetti
14 Pathology Unit, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy -
Piero Nicolai
6 Section of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy -
Paolo Bossi
34 Medical Oncology, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialities, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy -
Paolo Castelnuovo
5 Unit of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy -
Amrita Jay
35 Department of Histopathology, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom -
Dawn Carnell
18 Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom -
Martin D. Forster
1 UCL Cancer Institute, University College London, London, United Kingdom -
Diana M. Bell
36 Disease Team Alignment: Head and Neck, City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States -
Valerie J. Lund
16 Royal National ENT Hospital and Head and Neck Centre, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom -
Ehab Y. Hanna
4 Department of Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
