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CC BY 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2023; 17(01): 007-015
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1749360
Review Article

Are Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization and Hypomineralized Second Primary Molars Predictive of Dental Caries?: A Systematic Review

Mouna Ben Salem 
1   Faculty of Dental Medicine of Monastir, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Monastir, Tunisia
2   Laboratory of Biological, Clinical and Dento-Facial Approach, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
,
Farah Chouchene 
1   Faculty of Dental Medicine of Monastir, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Monastir, Tunisia
2   Laboratory of Biological, Clinical and Dento-Facial Approach, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
,
Fatma Masmoudi 
1   Faculty of Dental Medicine of Monastir, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Monastir, Tunisia
2   Laboratory of Biological, Clinical and Dento-Facial Approach, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
,
Ahlem Baaziz 
1   Faculty of Dental Medicine of Monastir, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Monastir, Tunisia
2   Laboratory of Biological, Clinical and Dento-Facial Approach, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
,
Fethi Maatouk 
1   Faculty of Dental Medicine of Monastir, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Monastir, Tunisia
2   Laboratory of Biological, Clinical and Dento-Facial Approach, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
,
Hichem Ghedira 
1   Faculty of Dental Medicine of Monastir, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Monastir, Tunisia
2   Laboratory of Biological, Clinical and Dento-Facial Approach, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
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Abstract

To estimate the prevalence of dental caries among children affected concomitantly with molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) and hypomineralized second primary molars (HSPM).

Electronic databases, including Medline via PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Science Direct, were searched. Studies written in English involving children with MIH-HSPM and dental caries were considered eligible. Two reviewers extracted the data according to the PRISMA statement and assessed the bias risk with the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale (NOS) criteria.

Out of 535 studies identified in the initial research, only two articles were included in the present review. A significant association between MIH-HSPM and dental caries in permanent dentition was reported in the two included records (AOR: 3.70; p < 0.001). Children with MIH-HSPM expressed significantly higher DMFT and PUFA values than children without MIH-HSPM. However, dmft values did not differ significantly between children with and without HSPM (1.79 [2.4] vs. 1.78 [2.5]; 1.88 [2.73] vs. 1.59 [2.53], respectively.

MIH-HSPM lesions were correlated with a higher prevalence and more severe carious lesions in permanent dentition. However, the results should be interpreted cautiously because the findings were generated by only two studies performed by the same authors. Thus, further well-designed studies are highly recommended.

Keywords

dental enamel hypoplasia - tooth - deciduous - tooth demineralization - child - prevalence - dental caries

Availability of Data and Materials

All data generated and analyzed and related to this work are included in this published article.


Authors' contributions

M.B.S. and F.C.: conceived the idea, collected the data, wrote the article; M.B.S., F.C.: collected the data; M.B.S., F.C., and F.M.: analyzed the data; F.M., A.B. and H.G.: provided comprehensive judgment and assisted in editing the final version of the manuscript. All authors reviewed the manuscript.




Publication History

Article published online:
19 September 2022

© 2022. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

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