CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Arch Plast Surg 2022; 49(03): 319-323
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748639
Cosmetic
Idea and Innovation

Dynamic Upper Eyelid Reconstruction for Total Periorbital Soft Tissue Loss

1   Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
,
1   Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
,
1   Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
,
1   Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
,
1   Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
› Author Affiliations
Funding None.

Abstract

Total eyelid defect comprises full-thickness loss of both upper and lower eyelids in a patient. It is a rare and devastating condition with serious implications related to vision, which mandates early and functional reconstruction when associated with intact globe. The primary goal is to give a stable coverage for orbital protection but at the same time provide a functional reconstruction of the defect, to allow for adequate mobility of the eyelids so that the patient's vision is restored to normal with minimal disability. When the defect is massive, and in the absence of loco-regional flaps, microvascular tissue transfer is needed. In this report we describe a radial-artery-based microvascular tissue transfer with a unique innovation utilizing the contralateral frontalis muscle to reconstruct a case of unilateral total upper and lower eyelid loss.

Author Contributions

Conceptualization, data curation, formal analysis, visualization: M.V. Methodology: All authors. Project administration: M.V., N.M., and V.M. Writing-original draft: N.M. Writing-review and editing: N.M., M.J., and P.A.J.


Patient Consent

Informed written consent has been taken from the patients on whom surgeries were performed as per the hospital protocol.




Publication History

Article published online:
27 May 2022

© 2022. The Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA

 
  • References

  • 1 deSousa JL, Leibovitch I, Malhotra R, O'Donnell B, Sullivan T, Selva D. Techniques and outcomes of total upper and lower eyelid reconstruction. Arch Ophthalmol 2007; 125 (12) 1601-1609
  • 2 Gujjalanavar RS, Girish AC. Total upper and lower eyelid reconstruction using deltopectoral flap. Indian J Plast Surg 2013; 46 (03) 581-583
  • 3 Ozdemir R, Sungur N, Sensöz O. et al. Reconstruction of facial defects with superficial temporal artery island flaps: a donor site with various alternatives. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002; 109 (05) 1528-1535
  • 4 Vathulya M, Chattopadhyay D, Koyama K. Olympic torch flap: one-stop option for simultaneous brow, upper and lower lid reconstruction in post burn patients. Ann Burns Fire Disasters 2017; 30 (02) 143-145
  • 5 Naugle Jr TC, Levine MR, Carroll GS. Free graft enhancement using orbicularis muscle mobilization. Ophthalmology 1995; 102 (03) 493-500
  • 6 Rubino C, Farace F, Puddu A, Canu V, Posadinu MA. Total upper and lower eyelid replacement following thermal burn using an ALT flap–a case report. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2008; 61 (05) 578-581
  • 7 Watanabe T, Furuta S, Hataya Y, Yuzuriha S, Otsuka Y. Reconstruction of the eyelids and nose after a burn injury using a radial forearm flap. Burns 1997; 23 (04) 360-365
  • 8 Ghadiali LK, Patel P, Levine JP, Gold KG, Lisman RD. Microvascular free flap for total eyelid reconstruction with a visually useful eye. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2016; 32 (05) e109-e111
  • 9 Thai KN, Billmire DA, Yakuboff KP. Total eyelid reconstruction with free dorsalis pedis flap after deep facial burn. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999; 104 (04) 1048-1051