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DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1743505
Hyper-Progressive Disease (HPD) during Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor (ICI) Therapy
Funding None.
Abstract
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) restores an efficient antitumor T cell response against tumor cells fostering durable responses that can persist even after the treatment. However, these treatment effects can manifest as an unusual pattern of disease progression, pseudo-progression, or hyper-progression. Differentiating hyper progressive disease (HPD) from pseudo-progression has significant clinical implications and further decision-making for the patient on ICI. HPD is a dramatic acceleration of the rate of tumor progression with the advent of immunotherapeutic agents causing detrimental effects on the disease outcome.
Authors' Contributions
The manuscript has been read and approved by all the authors, the requirements for authorship have been met, and each author believes that the manuscript represents honest work.
Publication History
Article published online:
18 April 2022
© 2022. Indian Society of Medical and Paediatric Oncology. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
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