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neuroreha 2016; 08(04): 158-162
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-118059
Schwerpunkt Balance und Gehen
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Posturale Kontrolle – Grundlagen

Martin Huber
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Publication History

Publication Date:
02 December 2016 (online)

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Zusammenfassung

Die Kontrolle des Gleichgewichts gehört mit zu den faszinierendsten Fähigkeiten des Menschen. Das „Gleichgewichtssystem“ hat die Aufgabe, die Kontrolle des Schwerpunkts innerhalb der Unterstützungsfläche zu gewährleisten. Nahezu alle menschlichen Bewegungen beinhalten diese Anforderung. Im Stehen besteht eine der großen Herausforderungen darin, den relativ hoch gelegenen Körperschwerpunkt über der relativ kleinen Unterstützungsfläche (Füße) zu kontrollieren. Dieses „System“ ist derart flexibel, dass es die Kontrolle des Körperschwerpunkts in einer beinahe unendlichen Fülle von Aufgabenstellungen und Umweltsituationen erlernen bzw. gewährleisten kann.

 

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