Improved Clinical Outcome Is Associated with Greater First: Pass Effect of Thrombectomy in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke: An Analysis of the Complete Registry

Background: By reducing procedure times, devices with higher first-pass effect (FPE: successful revascularization with a single pass) may improve outcomes. The purpose of this analysis is to evaluate the impact of FPE on 90-day outcomes.

Materials and Methods: COMPLETE was an international, multicenter, prospective, single-arm registry enrolling patients with intracranial large vessel occlusion and planned frontline thrombectomy with the Penumbra system. Primary endpoints included postprocedural revascularization success (mTICI ≥ 2b), good functional outcome (mRS: 0–2), and all-cause mortality at 90 days. Angiographic revascularization scores were core-laboratory adjudicated and safety events reviewed by external medical reviewers.

Results: This study enrolled 650 patients at 42 sites across the United States and Europe. Occlusion locations in this study were 4.6% ICA, 12.8% Carotid-T, 55.2% M1, 17.4% M2, 1.4% M3, 0.2% M4, 0.6% ACA, and 7.8% posterior. The rate of FPE-TICI 3 was 31.8% (206/648), FPE-TICI 2c-3 was 41.5% (269/648), and FPE-TICI 2b-3 was 56.8% (368/648). In the FPE-TICI 3, FPE-TICI 2c-3, and FPE-TICI 2b-3 groups, the rate of mRS, 0–2, at 90-days was 63.7% (123/193), 62.7% (158/252), and 61.2% (211/345), respectively. These rates were significantly higher with FPE revascularization compared with non-FPE (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: Achieving revascularization, TICI 2b or greater with a single pass of the Penumbra system was associated with significantly higher rates of good clinical outcome.

Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
14. Dezember 2021