CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · South Asian J Cancer 2022; 11(01): 068-072
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1739365
Original Article
Leukemia – Lymphoma and Myeloma

Therapeutic Outcomes in High-Grade B-Cell Lymphoma, NOS: Retrospective Analysis

Parathan Karunakaran
1   Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India
,
1   Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India
,
Jayachandran Perumal Kalaiyarasi
1   Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India
,
Nikita Mehra
1   Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India
,
Shirley Sundersingh
2   Department of Onco-Pathology, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India
,
Manikandan Dhanushkodi
1   Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India
,
Sivasree Kesana
1   Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India
,
Krishnarathinam Kannan
1   Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India
,
Trivadi S Ganesan
1   Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India
,
Venkatraman Radhakrishnan
1   Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India
,
Tenali Gnana Sagar
1   Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute (WIA), Chennai, India
› Author Affiliations
Funding None.

Abstract

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The nomenclature high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma was repurposed in the World Health Organization (WHO) 2016 update as high-grade B cell lymphoma (HGBL). However, among the HGBL entities HGBL, not otherwise specified (NOS) remains a poorly described entity with a lack of literature regarding its treatment and prognosis.

The baseline characteristics, treatment, and outcome of HGBL, NOS cases were analyzed. Thirty HGBL, NOS patients were diagnosed between January 2017 and December 2019. Their median age was 49.3 years, and 30% had advanced IPI. The majority received R-CHOP chemotherapy, while five patients received dose-adjusted R-EPOCH. At a median follow-up of 15 months, nine patients had disease progression or relapse. EFS and OS were 22 months (12.1–31.9 months) and 37 months (29.4–44.0 months) respectively. Only NCCN-IPI ≤ 2 showed significant influence on the outcome. The results were similar to the outcomes previously reported.

This study highlights the importance of NCCN-IPI in ascertaining the prognosis of HGBL, NOS. The literature review suggests that more intensive chemotherapy is ideal for HGBL, NOS. However, prospective trials are needed to prove whether the treatment of HGBL, NOS can be tailored based on NCCN-IPI.



Publication History

Article published online:
02 February 2022

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