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CC BY 4.0 · Pharmaceutical Fronts 2021; 03(02): e39-e49
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1735145
Review Article

Strategies and Applications of Antigen-Binding Fragment (Fab) Production in Escherichia coli

Hui Chen‡   #
1   Engineering Research Center of Cell & Therapeutic Antibody, Shanghai Jiao Tong University College of Pharmacy, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
,
Jun-Sheng Chen‡   #
1   Engineering Research Center of Cell & Therapeutic Antibody, Shanghai Jiao Tong University College of Pharmacy, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
,
Pameila Paerhati
1   Engineering Research Center of Cell & Therapeutic Antibody, Shanghai Jiao Tong University College of Pharmacy, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
,
Tanja Jakos
1   Engineering Research Center of Cell & Therapeutic Antibody, Shanghai Jiao Tong University College of Pharmacy, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
,
Si-Yi Bai
1   Engineering Research Center of Cell & Therapeutic Antibody, Shanghai Jiao Tong University College of Pharmacy, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
,
Jian-Wei Zhu
1   Engineering Research Center of Cell & Therapeutic Antibody, Shanghai Jiao Tong University College of Pharmacy, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
,
Yun-Sheng Yuan
1   Engineering Research Center of Cell & Therapeutic Antibody, Shanghai Jiao Tong University College of Pharmacy, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
› Author Affiliations Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 32070722), the National Science and Technology Major Project (Grant No. 2019ZX09201001-003-008), and Shanghai Jiao Tong University Medicine Engineering Joint Funding (Grant No. YG2019ZDA04 and YG2019QNA50).
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Abstract

With the advancement of genetic engineering, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have made far-reaching progress in the treatment of various human diseases. However, due to the high cost of production, the increasing demands for antibody-based therapies have not been fully met. Currently, mAb-derived alternatives, such as antigen-binding fragments (Fab), single-chain variable fragments, bispecifics, nanobodies, and conjugated mAbs have emerged as promising new therapeutic modalities. They can be readily prepared in bacterial systems with well-established fermentation technology and ease of manipulation, leading to the reduction of overall cost. This review aims to shed light on the strategies to improve the expression, purification, and yield of Fab fragments in Escherichia coli expression systems, as well as current advances in the applications of Fab fragments.

Keywords

mAbs - Fab - E. coli expression systems - applications

# These authors contributed equally to this work.




Publication History

Received: 27 May 2021

Accepted: 03 July 2021

Article published online:
02 September 2021

© 2021. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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