CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian Journal of Neurosurgery 2021; 10(02): 141-143
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1728987
Short Communication

A Novel Placement Technique of S2 Screw (from S2 to Promontorium) and Double Screwing from S2

1   Department of Neurosurgery, Okan University, Istanbul, Turkey
,
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Okan University, Istanbul, Turkey
,
2   Department of Neurosurgery, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
,
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Okan University, Istanbul, Turkey
,
3   Department of Neurosurgery, Neurospinal Academia, Istanbul, Turkey
› Author Affiliations
Funding None.

Abstract

Since pseudoarthrosis or screw loosening is frequently seen in lumbosacral stabilizations ending in S1, S2 screws are used more frequently to support S1 screws. This study aims to describe a new screw placement technique and location from S2. Revision surgery was applied to the patient who had previously undergone surgery with the rigid instrumentation system and encountered pseudoarthrosis during the follow-up period. Instrumentation was performed from S2 to the promontorium. The patient’s chronic low back pain arising due to pseudoarthrosis was reduced and a strong lumbosacral dynamic instrumentation was performed to the patient. Dual screw placement from S2 and/or screw placement in the S2-promontorium direction is a new alternative to provide a powerful instrumentation.



Publication History

Article published online:
19 April 2021

© 2021. Neurological Surgeons’ Society of India. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Kim YJ, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG. Cho KJ, Edwards CC II, Rinella AS. Pseudarthrosis in adult spinal deformity following multisegmental instrumentation and arthrodesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006; 88 (04) 721-728
  • 2 Xu R, Ebraheim NA, Douglas K, Yeasting RA. The projection of the lateral sacral mass on the outer table of the posterior ilium. Spine 1996; 21 (07) 790-794
  • 3 Edwards II CC, Bridwell KH, Patel A, Rinella AS, Berra A, Lenke LG. Long adult deformity fusions to L5 and the sacrum. A matched cohort analysis. Spine 2004; 29 (18) 1996-2005
  • 4 O’Brien JR, Yu WD, Bhatnagar R, Sponseller P, Kebaish KM. An anatomic study of the S2 iliac technique for lumbopelvic screw placement. Spine 2009; 34 (12) E439-E442
  • 5 Martin CT, Witham TF, Kebaish KM. Sacropelvic fixation: two case reports of a new percutaneous technique. Spine 2011; 36 (09) E618-E621
  • 6 Elder BD, Ishida W, Lo SL. et al. Use of S2-alar-iliac screws associated with less complications than iliac screws in adult lumbosacropelvic fixation. Spine 2017; 42 (03) E142-E149
  • 7 Lebwohl NH, Cunningham BW, Dmitriev A. et al. Biomechanical comparison of lumbosacral fixation techniques in a calf spine model. Spine 2002; 27 (21) 2312-2320
  • 8 Tsuchiya K, Bridwell KH, Kuklo TR, Lenke LG, Baldus C. Minimum 5-year analysis of L5-S1 fusion using sacropelvic fixation (bilateral S1 and iliac screws) for spinal deformity. Spine 2006; 31 (03) 303-308
  • 9 Sponseller P. The S2 Portal to the ilium. Semin Spine Surg 2007; 2: 83-87
  • 10 Kebaish KM. Sacropelvic fixation: techniques and complications. Spine 2010; 35 (25) 2245-2251
  • 11 Liu Z, Qiu Y, Yan H. et al. S2 alar-iliac fixation: a powerful procedure for the treatment of kyphoscoliosis. Orthop Surg 2016; 8 (01) 81-84
  • 12 Okutan O, Kaptanoglu E, Solaroglu I, Beskonakli E, Tekdemir I. Determination of the length of anteromedial screw trajectory by measuring interforaminal distance in the first sacral vertebra. Spine 2004; 29 (15) 1608-1611
  • 13 Luk KD, Chen L, Lu WW. A stronger bicortical sacral pedicle screw fixation through the s1 endplate: an in vitro cyclic loading and pull-out force evaluation. Spine 2005; 30 (05) 525-529
  • 14 Arman C, Naderi S, Kiray A. et al. The human sacrum and safe approaches for screw placement. J Clin Neurosci 2009; 16 (08) 1046-1049
  • 15 Ebraheim NA, Lu J, Yang H, Heck BE, Yeasting RA. Anatomic considerations of the second sacral vertebra and dorsal screw placement. Surg Radiol Anat 1997; 19 (06) 353-357