CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Journal of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology 2021; 04(02): 094-108
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1723926
Review Article

Pediatric Stomach and Duodenal Imaging

1   Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
,
Devasenathipathy Kandasamy
1   Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
,
Manisha Jana
1   Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
,
Raju Sharma
1   Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
,
Arun Kumar Gupta
1   Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
› Author Affiliations
Funding None.

Abstract

Pediatric stomach and duodenum abnormalities constitute a unique spectrum of conditions unlike adults which are categorized broadly into congenital, inflammatory, neoplastic and miscellaneous conditions. The aim of this article is to describe the role of imaging modalities in gastric and duodenal pathology in children. Some of the entities are unique to this age group and their imaging findings are also highlighted.



Publication History

Article published online:
01 March 2021

© 2021. Indian Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, 2nd Floor, Sector 2, Noida-201301 UP, India

 
  • References

  • 1 Horjus Talabur Horje CS, Bruijnen R, Roovers L, Groenen MJ, Joosten FBM, Wahab PJ. Contrast enhanced abdominal ultrasound in the assessment of ileal inflammation in Crohn’s disease: a comparison with MR enterography. PLoS One 2015; 10 (08) e0136105
  • 2 Nievelstein RAJ, van Dam IM, van der Molen AJ. Multidetector CT in children: current concepts and dose reduction strategies. Pediatr Radiol 2010; 40 (08) 1324-1344
  • 3 Biassoni L, Easty M. Paediatric nuclear medicine imaging. Br Med Bull 2017; 123 (01) 127-148
  • 4 Lim RK, McKillop S, Karanicolas PJ, Scott L. Massive gastric pneumatosis from pyloric stenosis. CMAJ 2010; 182 (05) E227
  • 5 Costa Dias S, Swinson S, Torrão H. et al. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: tips and tricks for ultrasound diagnosis. Insights Imaging 2012; 3 (03) 247-250
  • 6 Currarino G. The value of double-contrast examination of the stomach with pressure “spots” in the diagnosis of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Radiology 1964; 83 (05) 873-878
  • 7 Cohen HL, Zinn HL, Haller JO, Homel PJ, Stoane JM. Ultrasonography of pylorospasm: findings may simulate hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Ultrasound Med 1998; 17 (11) 705-711
  • 8 Bawazir OA, Al-Salem AH. Congenital pyloric atresia: clinical features, diagnosis, associated anomalies, management and outcome. Ann Pediatr Surg 2017; 13 (04) 188-193
  • 9 Peterson CM, Anderson JS, Hara AK, Carenza JW, Menias CO. Volvulus of the gastrointestinal tract: appearances at multimodality imaging. Radiographics 2009; 29 (05) 1281-1293
  • 10 Singh JP, Rajdeo H, Bhuta K, Savino JA. Gastric Duplication Cyst: Two Case Reports and Review of the Literature. Available at: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/cris/2013/605059/. Accessed December 31, 2020
  • 11 Zhang L, Chen Q, Gao Z, Xiong Q, Shu Q. Diagnosis and treatment of gastric duplication in children: A case report. Exp Ther Med 2017; 14 (04) 3062-3066
  • 12 Sigmon DF, Eovaldi BJ, Cohen HL. Duodenal Atresia and Stenosis. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing 2020
  • 13 Erickson J, Retrouvey M, Rush J, Trace AP. Simultaneous duodenal stenosis and duodenal web in a newborn. Radiol Case Rep 2016; 11 (04) 444-446
  • 14 Mittal P, Gupta K, Mittal A, Gupta R. Imaging findings in incomplete annular pancreas in adults with crocodile jaw appearance: report of two cases. Int J Health Allied Sci 2016; 5 (04) 278-280
  • 15 Applegate KE, Anderson JM, Klatte EC. Intestinal malrotation in children: a problem-solving approach to the upper gastrointestinal series. Radiographics 2006; 26 (05) 1485-1500
  • 16 Vilakazi M, Ismail F, Swanepoel HM, Muller EW, Lockhat ZI. Duodenal obstruction due to a preduodenal portal vein. Afr J Paediatr Surg 2014; 11 (04) 359-361
  • 17 Teele RL, Katz AJ, Goldman H, Kettell RM. Radiographic features of eosinophilic gastroenteritis (allergic gastroenteropathy) of childhood. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1979; 132 (04) 575-580
  • 18 Abuquteish D, Putra J. Upper gastrointestinal tract involvement of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: a pathological review. World J Gastroenterol 2019; 25 (16) 1928-1935
  • 19 Khanna G, Kao SC, Kirby P, Sato Y. Imaging of chronic granulomatous disease in children. Radiographics 2005; 25 (05) 1183-1195
  • 20 Upadhyaya VD, Kumar B, Lal R. Sharma MS, Singh M, Rudramani. Primary duodenal tuberculosis presenting as gastric-outlet obstruction: its diagnosis. Afr J Paediatr Surg 2013; 10 (02) 83-86
  • 21 Godara SC, George RA, Uniyal M. Case report: gastric tuberculosis - rare manifestation. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2004; 14 (01) 55-56
  • 22 Amarapurkar DN, Patel ND, Amarapurkar AD. Primary gastric tuberculosis–report of 5 cases. BMC Gastroenterol 2003; 3 (01) 6
  • 23 Ghai S, Pattison J, Ghai S, O’Malley ME, Khalili K, Stephens M. Primary gastrointestinal lymphoma: spectrum of imaging findings with pathologic correlation. Radiographics 2007; 27 (05) 1371-1388
  • 24 Quiroz HJ, Willobee BA, Sussman MS. et al. Pediatric gastrointestinal stromal tumors-a review of diagnostic modalities. Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018; 3: 54
  • 25 Lin C-H, Lin W-C, Lai I-H, Wu S-F, Wu K-H, Chen A-C. Pediatric gastric cancer presenting with massive ascites. World J Gastroenterol 2015; 21 (11) 3409-3413
  • 26 Valenzuela-Ramos MC, Mendizábal-Méndez AL, Ríos-Contreras CA, Rodríguez-Montes CE. Pediatric gastric teratoma. J Radiol Case Rep 2010; 4 (10) 6-13
  • 27 Levy AD, Abbott RM, Rohrmann Jr CA, Frazier AA, Kende A. Gastrointestinal hemangiomas: imaging findings with pathologic correlation in pediatric and adult patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001; 177 (05) 1073-1081
  • 28 Woodward K, Gangarosa LM, Hunt HV. Gastric inflammatory fibroid polyp. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2011; 54 (03) 622-623
  • 29 Covarrubias DJ, Huprich JE. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. Best cases from the AFIP. Juvenile polyposis of the stomach. Radiographics 2002; 22 (02) 415-420
  • 30 Ripollés T, García-Aguayo J, Martínez M-J, Gil P. Gastrointestinal bezoars: sonographic and CT characteristics. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001; 177 (01) 65-69
  • 31 Sheybani EF, Gonzalez-Araiza G, Kousari YM, Hulett RL, Menias CO. Pediatric nonaccidental abdominal trauma: what the radiologist should know. Radiographics 2014; 34 (01) 139-153
  • 32 Kamat R, Gupta P, Reddy YR, Kochhar S, Nagi B, Kochhar R. Corrosive injuries of the upper gastrointestinal tract: a pictorial review of the imaging features. Indian J Radiol Imaging 2019; 29 (01) 6-13