Controlled Ring-Opening Polymerization of O-Carboxyanhydrides to Synthesize Functionalized Poly(α-Hydroxy Acids)

Xiaoqian Wang; Ai Lin Chin; Rong Tong

doi:10.1055/s-0040-1722698

Organic Materials, Inhaltsverzeichnis

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Organic Materials 2021; 03(01): 041-050
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1722698

Emerging Stars in Organic and Polymer Materials

Review

Controlled Ring-Opening Polymerization of O-Carboxyanhydrides to Synthesize Functionalized Poly(α-Hydroxy Acids)

Xiaoqian Wang ‡^#

^aDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 635 Prices Fork Road, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States

,

Ai Lin Chin ‡^#

^aDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 635 Prices Fork Road, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States

,

Rong Tong

^aDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 635 Prices Fork Road, Blacksburg, Virginia, 24061, United States

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

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Abstract

Poly(α-hydroxy acids), as a family of biodegradable polyesters, are valuable materials due to their broad applications in packaging, agriculture, and biomedical engineering. Herein we highlight and explore recent advances of catalysts in controlled ring-opening polymerization of O-carboxyanhydrides towards functionalized poly(α-hydroxy acids), especially metal catalyst-mediated controlled polymerization. Limitations of current polymerization strategies of O-carboxyanhydrides are discussed.

Introduction
Organocatalysts for O-Carboxyanhydride Polymerization
Metal Catalysts for O-Carboxyanhydride Polymerization
Stereoselective and Stereosequence-Controlled Polymerization of O-Carboxyanhydrides
Conclusions and Outlook

Key words

polyesters - O-carboxyanhydrides - ring-opening polymerization - poly(α-hydroxy acids) - stereoselective polymerization - electrochemical polymerization

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Referenzen

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