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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Organic Materials 2020; 02(04): 253-281
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1716488
Review

Recent Progress in Emerging Near-Infrared Emitting Materials for Light-Emitting Diode Applications

Yingqi Zheng 
a   Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
b   School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
,
Xiaozhang Zhu 
a   Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
b   School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
› Author Affiliations Funding Information The authors thank the National Key R&D Program of China (2019YFA0705900 and 2017YFA0204701) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21572234, 21661132006, and 91833304) for their financial support.
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Abstract

In view of the wide applications of near-infrared (NIR) light in night vision, security, medicine, sensors, telecommunications, and military applications, and the scarcity of high-efficiency NIR-emitting materials, development of alternative NIR-emitting materials is urgently required. In this review, we focus on three kinds of emerging NIR-emitting materials used in light-emitting diodes (LEDs), namely organic materials, inorganic quantum dot (QD) materials, and organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite materials; the corresponding devices are organic LEDs, QD LEDs, and perovskite LEDs. The advantages and disadvantages of the three kinds of materials are discussed, some representative works are reviewed, and a brief outlook for these materials is provided.

Key words

near-infrared emitting materials - materials design - organic light-emitting diodes - perovskite light-emitting diodes - quantum dot emitting diodes


Publication History

Received: 16 June 2020

Accepted: 28 July 2020

Article published online:
17 October 2020

© 2020. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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