SARS-CoV-2 and Dentistry–Review

Clóvis Lamartine de Moraes Melo Neto; Lisiane Cristina Bannwart; André Luiz de Melo Moreno; Marcelo Coelho Goiato

doi:10.1055/s-0040-1716438

European Journal of Dentistry, Table of Contents

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2020; 14(S 01): S130-S139
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1716438

Review Article

SARS-CoV-2 and Dentistry–Review

Clóvis Lamartine de Moraes Melo Neto

¹Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil

,

Lisiane Cristina Bannwart

¹Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil

,

André Luiz de Melo Moreno

²Brazilian Institute of Northern Education (IBEN), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

,

Marcelo Coelho Goiato

¹Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil

³Oral Oncology Center, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 (or 2019-nCoV) is the novel Coronavirus that affects humans. It originated in China at the end of 2019 due to the consumption of animals contaminated with this pathogen. SARS-CoV-2 causes the disease known as COVID-19 (coronavirus disease – 2019), and until May 21, 2020, approximately 213 countries and territories had been affected by SARS-CoV-2. The objective of this study was to review the origin and characteristics of this virus (SARS-CoV-2), symptoms and diagnosis of COVID-19, treatment of people with COVID-19, forms of transmission of the SARS-CoV-2, and precautions in dentistry. A literature search on PubMed/Medline was performed on the May 21, 2020, using the keywords (Mesh terms) “COVID-19” or “SARS-CoV-2” or “Coronavirus” associated with “dentistry” or “dental care” or “oral medicine.” SARS-CoV-2 articles about the origin and characteristics of this virus (SARS-CoV-2), symptoms and diagnosis of COVID-19, treatment of people with COVID-19, forms of transmission of the SARS-CoV-2, and precautions in dentistry were included. The search was expanded according to necessity. Articles related to precautions in dentistry and SARS-CoV-1 or MERS-CoV were also selected, since precautions used in the dental clinic to avoid these viruses also apply to SARS-CoV-2. In addition, the references cited in the publications of articles included were also considered when appropriate. There was no limit in relation to the year of publication, and only articles written in English were included. In this study, suggestions for the safety of dental professionals were also included. Forty-seven articles and nine websites were included in this review.

Keywords

COVID19 - SARS-CoV-2 - dentist; dentistry - professional-patient transmission - Coronaviruses - Coronavirus Infections - Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 2

Full Text

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