RSS-Feed abonnieren
PDF herunterladen
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1715776
Radiologic Pathologic Correlation of Primary Paratesticular Rhabdomyosarcoma
Funding None.
Abstract
Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in childhood and adolescence, arising from the mesenchymal tissue. It is an intrascrotal tumor localized in the paratesticular structures such as the epididymis or spermatic cord. The majority of this tumor occurs in the first two decades of life. Ultrasound is considered the imaging modality of choice for evaluating an intra-scrotal abnormality. We present a case of a 4-year-old boy with a 2-weeks history of rapidly increasing left scrotal swelling which was clinically diagnosed as hydrocoele. We present the ultrasound, elastography and MRI features of a case of paratesticular embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma with pathologic correlation and also emphasize need to consider sarcoma as a differential diagnosis for rapidly growing scrotal swelling.
Publikationsverlauf
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
21. August 2020
© 2020. Indian Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
A-12, Second Floor, Sector -2, NOIDA -201301, India
-
References
- 1 Kelly B, Lundon D, Rowaiye B, Daly P, Walsh K. Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the testis. Can Urol Assoc J 2011; 5 (01) E7-E10
- 2 Rodríguez SS, Vinces A, Rey S, Cedeños JG, Solis O, Boccara H. Rare testicular tumor report of a case. Clin Oncol Case Rep 2018; 1: 1
- 3 Mak CW, Chou CK, Su CC, Huan SK, Chang JM. Ultrasound diagnosis of paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma. Br J Radiol 2004; 77 (915) 250-252
- 4 Shah T, Abu-Sanad O, Marsh H. Role of magnetic resonance imaging in the early diagnosis of paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2016; 98 (05) e74-e76
- 5 Fang C, Huang DY, Sidhu PS. Elastography of focal testicular lesions: current concepts and utility. Ultrasonography 2019; 38 (04) 302-310
- 6 Secil M, Bertolotto M, Rocher L. et al. Imaging features of paratesticular masses. J Ultrasound Med.. 2017; 36 (07) 1487-1509
- 7 Bouchikhi AA, Mellas S, Tazi MF. et al. Embryonic paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma: a case report. J Med Case Reports 2013; 7: 93
- 8 Akbar SA, Sayyed TA, Jafri SZH, Hasteh F, Neill JS. Multimodality imaging of paratesticular neoplasms and their rare mimics. Radiographics 2003; 23 (06) 1461-1476
- 9 Hricak H, Filly RA. Sonography of the scrotum. Invest Radiol 1983; 18 (02) 112-121
- 10 Leonhardt WC, Gooding GA. Sonography of epididymal leiomyoma. Urology 1993; 41 (03) 262-264
- 11 Hertzberg BS, Kliewer MA, Hertzberg MA, Distell BM. Epididymal leiomyoma: sonographic features. J Ultrasound Med 1996; 15 (11) 797-799
- 12 Kumar R, Kapoor R, Khosla D. et al. Paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma in young adults: A tertiary care institute experience. Indian J Urol 2013; 29 (02) 110-113
- 13 Horn Jr RC, Enterline HT. Rhabdomyosarcoma:a clinicopathological study and classification of 39 cases. Cancer 1958; 11 (01) 181-199 (Ref. 13 “Horn, Enterline, 1958”)
- 14 Weiss SW, Goldblum JR. Tumors of soft tissues. Rabdomiosarcoma: Elsevier; 2010: 595-633
- 15 Raney RB, Maurer HM, Anderson JR. et al. The Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group (IRSG): Major Lessons From the IRS-I Through IRS-IV Studies as Background for the Current IRS-V Treatment Protocols. Sarcoma 2001; 5 (01) 9-15
- 16 Husain AN. Biopsy interpretation of pediatric lesions. Wolters Kluwer Health; 2014: 323-413