CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) 2021; 56(06): 697-704
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1715512
Artigo de Atualização
Pé e Tornozelo

Profilaxia do tromboembolismo venoso nas cirurgias do tornozelo e do pé

Article in several languages: português | English
1   Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas à Saúde do Adulto, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil
2   Serviço de Ortopedia, Rede Mater Dei de Saúde, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil
,
3   Assessoria de Políticas de Saúde e Informações (ASPASI), Hospital Governador Israel Pinheiro (HGIP), Instituto de Previdência dos Servidores do Estado de Minas Gerais (IPSEMG), Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil
4   Faculdade da Saúde e Ecologia Humana (FASEH), Vespasiano, Minas Gerais, Brasil
,
5   Departamento de Medicina Interna, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil
› Author Affiliations

Resumo

O tromboembolismo venoso (TEV) é uma das complicações mais temidas pelos ortopedistas, tanto pelo seu desfecho potencialmente letal quanto pelas incertezas relacionadas à sua prevenção. Apesar da vasta literatura existente sobre a prevenção de TEV nas grandes cirurgias ortopédicas, pouco se sabe sobre sua prevenção nas cirurgias do tornozelo e do pé. Uma adequada prescrição da tromboprofilaxia em ortopedia exige criteriosa avaliação dos riscos trombóticos e hemorrágicos com base no tipo de cirurgia a ser realizada, além do conhecimento sobre os anticoagulantes. Esta revisão tem como objetivos abordar a avaliação do risco de desenvolver TEV, as modalidades de tromboprofilaxia, e os fármacos utilizados, tendo como ênfase as cirurgias do pé e do tornozelo.



Publication History

Received: 06 March 2020

Accepted: 01 June 2020

Article published online:
25 September 2020

© 2020. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commecial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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