Open Access
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2020; 14(04): 575-583
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1713956
Original Article

Effect of Hydrogel-Based Antibiotic Intracanal Medicaments on Push-Out Bond Strength

Autor*innen

  • Rayan B. Yaghmoor

    1   Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura university, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
    2   Department of Biomedical Sciences and Comprehensive Care, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
  • Jeffrey A. Platt

    2   Department of Biomedical Sciences and Comprehensive Care, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
  • Kenneth J. Spolnik

    3   Department of Endodontics, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
  • Tien Min Gabriel Chu

    2   Department of Biomedical Sciences and Comprehensive Care, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
  • Ghaeth H. Yassen

    2   Department of Biomedical Sciences and Comprehensive Care, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
    4   Department of Endodontics, Case School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Funding This study received its financial support from Delta Dental Foundation.

Abstract

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effects of typical clinical concentration (1,000 mg/mL), low concentration (1 mg/mL) triple antibiotic pastes (TAP), and double antibiotic pastes (DAP) on the bond strength between various root cements and radicular dentin.

Materials and Methods Intact single-rooted human teeth (n = 144) were horizontally decoronated and canals instrumented. The roots were treated for 4 weeks with Ca(OH)2, 1,000 mg/mL of TAP or DAP, and 1 mg/mL of TAP or DAP. Untreated roots served as a control. After treatment, the medicaments were irrigated and each group was divided into three subgroups receiving MTA, Biodentine, or Endosequence putty cement. After 2 weeks, coronal and middle root cylinders were obtained from each root. Push-out bond strength test and failure analysis were performed for all root cylinders.

Statistical Analysis  Three-way ANOVA, pairwise comparisons and logistic regression were used for statistical analyses. A significance level of 5% was used.

Results  For MTA applied in the coronal part of the roots, 1 mg/mL DAP and TAP and Ca(OH)2 demonstrated significantly higher bond strength compared with the typical clinical concentration and the control groups. For Biodentine applied coronally in the roots, 1 mg/mL of DAP resulted in significantly higher bond strength than all other groups. For Endosequence putty cement applied coronally in the roots, 1 mg/mL of DAP offered significantly higher bond strength than all groups except for Ca(OH)2.

Conclusion The use of 1 mg/mL DAP resulted in significantly higher push-out bond strength compared with the typical clinical concentration of TAP and DAP regardless of the type of the root cement used.



Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
29. Juli 2020

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