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Journal of Pediatric Neurology 2021; 19(06): 384-388
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1713679
Original Article

Quality of Life in Children with Migraine: A Case–Control Study

Saeid Sadeghian
1   Department of Pediatric Neurology, Golestan Medical, Educational, and Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
,
Aliakbar Momen
1   Department of Pediatric Neurology, Golestan Medical, Educational, and Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
,
Gholamreza Jelodar
1   Department of Pediatric Neurology, Golestan Medical, Educational, and Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
,
Shahram Nasiri
1   Department of Pediatric Neurology, Golestan Medical, Educational, and Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
,
Azin Khalafinia
1   Department of Pediatric Neurology, Golestan Medical, Educational, and Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
,
Reza Azizimalamiri 
1   Department of Pediatric Neurology, Golestan Medical, Educational, and Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
› Author Affiliations Funding This study was funded by the Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences (grant number: B-95/019).
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Abstract

In this article, we conducted a case–control study to determine the effects of migraine on quality of life (QOL) in children. Participants, aged between 6 and 18 years, were assigned to migraine (n = 70) and control (n = 70) groups. We used a translated version of Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 questionnaire. From the children's perspective, the overall QOL scores in all domains were lower in children with migraine. Children in the migraine group had significant lower scores in the social, emotional, and physical functioning (p-value < 0.05) than control group. Interestingly, a significant difference in the educational performance was not seen (p-value = 0.101). Relative to the parents' responses and children, the overall scores in all domains were lower in children with migraine. Statistically significant lower scores were found only in emotional and physical domains (p-value < 0.05). The results of this study indicated that migraine imposes a substantial negative impact on the different aspects of QOL in children.

Keywords

migraine - quality of life - children

Authors' Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by R.A., A.M., G.J., S.N., A.K., and S.S. The first draft of the manuscript was written by R.A. and S.S. and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.


Ethical Approval

The study design and its protocol was assessed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the center and Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences (IR.AJUMS.REC.1397.292).




Publication History

Received: 16 April 2020

Accepted: 16 May 2020

Article published online:
20 July 2020

© 2020. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

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