RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1712988
Estudo prospectivo das lesões musculares em três temporadas consecutivas do Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol[*]
Artikel in mehreren Sprachen: português | English
Resumo
Objetivo Realizar uma avaliação prospectiva das lesões musculares ocorridas durante as partidas das séries A e B do Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Masculino dos anos de 2016 a 2018.
Métodos Estudo de coorte prospectivo com coleta de dados referentes às lesões musculares ocorridas durante os jogos oficiais da primeira e segunda divisões do Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Masculino nas temporadas de 2016, 2017 e 2018.
Resultados O número total de lesões musculares foi de 577 ao longo das 3 temporadas, havendo uma redução gradual e anual na incidência delas (219 lesões em 2016, 195 em 2017, e 163 em 2018), com diferença estatística significativa entre os anos de 2016 e 2018. As lesões musculares representaram aproximadamente 35% de todas as lesões. A incidência das lesões musculares foi 7,66 para cada 1.000 horas de jogo. Nas 3 temporadas (2016 a 2018), a mais comum foi a lesão muscular dos isquiotibiais (41,1%, 40,5% e 33,7%, respectivamente). Os laterais foram os mais acometidos, e a escala de severidade de lesão mais comum foi a moderada (8 a 28 dias). O momento da partida com maior incidência de lesões foi no período entre 61 e 75 minutos, com um índice de 19,9%, não havendo diferença estatística em relação aos demais períodos de jogo.
Conclusão Houve uma incidência de lesões musculares de 7,7 lesões/1.000 h, e ocorreram predominantemente nos jogos em casa, em defensores (laterais e zagueiros), com idade média de 28 anos, envolvendo principalmente a musculatura isquiotibial, com tempo médio de afastamento moderado (8 a 28 dias).
* Trabalho desenvolvido no Centro de Traumatologia do Esporte, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Publikationsverlauf
Eingereicht: 16. Januar 2020
Angenommen: 10. März 2020
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
24. September 2020
© 2020. Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia. This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
Rua do Matoso 170, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20270-135, Brazil
-
Referências
- 1 Arliani GG, Lara PHS, Astur DC, Pedrinelli A, Pagura JR, Cohen M. Orthopaedics injuries in male professional football players in Brazil: a prospective comparison between two divisions. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J 2018; 7 (03) 524-531
- 2 Netto DC, Arliani GG, Thiele ES, Cat MNL, Cohen M, Pagura JR. Prospective Evaluation of Injuries occurred during the Brazilian Soccer Championship in 2016. Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo) 2019; 54 (03) 329-334
- 3 Ekstrand J, Hägglund M, Kristenson K, Magnusson H, Waldén M. Fewer ligament injuries but no preventive effect on muscle injuries and severe injuries: an 11-year follow-up of the UEFA Champions League injury study. Br J Sports Med 2013; 47 (12) 732-737
- 4 Eirale C, Tol JL, Farooq A, Smiley F, Chalabi H. Low injury rate strongly correlates with team success in Qatari professional football. Br J Sports Med 2013; 47 (12) 807-808
- 5 Hägglund M, Waldén M, Magnusson H, Kristenson K, Bengtsson H, Ekstrand J. Injuries affect team performance negatively in professional football: an 11-year follow-up of the UEFA Champions League injury study. Br J Sports Med 2013; 47 (12) 738-742
- 6 Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A. et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med 2006; 40 (03) 193-201
- 7 Arliani GG, Belangero PS, Runco JL, Cohen M. The Brazilian Football Association (CBF) model for epidemiological studies on professional soccer player injuries. Clinics (São Paulo) 2011; 66 (10) 1707-1712
- 8 Ekstrand J, Hägglund M, Waldén M. Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer). Am J Sports Med 2011; 39 (06) 1226-1232
- 9 Ekstrand J, Hägglund M, Waldén M. Injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football: the UEFA injury study. Br J Sports Med 2011; 45 (07) 553-558
- 10 Arliani GG, Lara PHS, Astur DC, Pedrinelli A, Pagura JR, Cohen M. Prospective evaluation of injuries occurred during a professional soccer Championship in 2016 in São Paulo, Brazil. Acta Ortop Bras 2017; 25 (05) 212-215
- 11 de Moraes ER, Arliani GG, Lara PHS, da Silva EHR, Pagura JR, Cohen M. Orthopedic injuries in men's professional soccer in Brazil: prospective comparison of two consecutive seasons 2017/2016. Acta Ortop Bras 2018; 26 (05) 338-341
- 12 Junge A, Dvořák J. Football injuries during the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Br J Sports Med 2015; 49 (09) 599-602
- 13 Ekstrand J, Waldén M, Hägglund M. Hamstring injuries have increased by 4% annually in men's professional football, since 2001: a 13-year longitudinal analysis of the UEFA Elite Club injury study. Br J Sports Med 2016; 50 (12) 731-737
- 14 Bengtsson H, Ekstrand J, Waldén M, Hägglund M. Muscle injury rate in professional football is higher in matches played within 5 days since the previous match: a 14-year prospective study with more than 130 000 match observations. Br J Sports Med 2018; 52 (17) 1116-1122
- 15 Bengtsson H, Ekstrand J, Waldén M, Hägglund M. Match injury rates in professional soccer vary with match result, match venue, and type of competition. Am J Sports Med 2013; 41 (07) 1505-1510
- 16 Dupont G, Nedelec M, McCall A, McCormack D, Berthoin S, Wisløff U. Effect of 2 soccer matches in a week on physical performance and injury rate. Am J Sports Med 2010; 38 (09) 1752-1758
- 17 Della Villa F, Mandelbaum BR, Lemak LJ. The Effect of Playing Position on Injury Risk in Male Soccer Players: Systematic Review of the Literature and Risk Considerations for Each Playing Position. Am J Orthop 2018; 47 (10) DOI: 10.12788/ajo.2018.0092.
- 18 Carling C, McCall A, Le Gall F, Dupont G. The impact of short periods of match congestion on injury risk and patterns in an elite football club. Br J Sports Med 2016; 50 (12) 764-768
- 19 Ascensão A, Rebelo A, Oliveira E, Marques F, Pereira L, Magalhães J. Biochemical impact of a soccer match - analysis of oxidative stress and muscle damage markers throughout recovery. Clin Biochem 2008; 41 (10-11): 841-851
- 20 Fatouros IG, Chatzinikolaou A, Douroudos II. et al. Time-course of changes in oxidative stress and antioxidant status responses following a soccer game. J Strength Cond Res 2010; 24 (12) 3278-3286
- 21 Mohr M, Draganidis D, Chatzinikolaou A. et al. Muscle damage, inflammatory, immune and performance responses to three football games in 1 week in competitive male players. Eur J Appl Physiol 2016; 116 (01) 179-193
- 22 Nedelec M, McCall A, Carling C, Legall F, Berthoin S, Dupont G. The influence of soccer playing actions on the recovery kinetics after a soccer match. J Strength Cond Res 2014; 28 (06) 1517-1523
- 23 Buckthorpe M, Gimpel M, Wright S, Sturdy T, Stride M. Hamstring muscle injuries in elite football: translating research into practice. Br J Sports Med 2018; 52 (10) 628-629
- 24 Eirale C. Hamstring injuries are increasing in men's professional football: every cloud has a silver lining?. Br J Sports Med 2018; 52 (23) 1489
- 25 Ekstrand J, Spreco A, Davison M. Elite football teams that do not have a winter break lose on average 303 player-days more per season to injuries than those teams that do: a comparison among 35 professional European teams. Br J Sports Med 2019; 53 (19) 1231-1235
- 26 Jones RN, Greig M, Mawéné Y, Barrow J, Page RM. The influence of short-term fixture congestion on position specific match running performance and external loading patterns in English professional soccer. J Sports Sci 2019; 37 (12) 1338-1346
- 27 Klein C, Luig P, Henke T, Platen P. Injury burden differs considerably between single teams from German professional male football (soccer): surveillance of three consecutive seasons. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2020; 28 (05) 1656-1664