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DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1708173
18 F-PI2620 Tau-PET for Assessment of Heterogeneous Neuropathology in Corticobasal Syndrome
Publication History
Publication Date:
08 April 2020 (online)
Ziel/Aim The phenotype of corticobasal syndrome (CBS) is characterized by 4-repeat (4R)-tau in ~50 % and by (3/4R)-tau in ~25 % of histopathologically evaluated patients. The next generation tau-PET ligand 18F-PI2620 showed high affinity to 3/4R tau in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and also revealed affinity to 4R-tau pathology. The aim of this study was to investigate 18F-PI2620 in patients with clinical CBS.
Methodik/Methods Twenty-two patients (69±8y) with probable or possible CBS according to MDS-PSP or Armstrong-criteria underwent 18F-PI2620 PET together with ten age-matched healthy-controls. Distribution volume ratios (DVR, 0-60min) of subcortical and cortical brain-regions were generated using cerebellar reference tissue. DVR-data were quantitatively and visually compared between CBS and healthy-controls. Regional 18F-PI2620 binding was compared with clinical severity (PSPRS), and disease duration. Amyloid-PET served for assessment of β-amyloid status.
Ergebnisse/Results 23 % (5/22) of CBS patients (PSPRS: 24±14) were amyloid-positive. Significantly elevated 18F-PI2620 DVR was observed in the whole group of CBS patients versus healthy controls in the putamen, globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus while a trend was observed in frontal cortex. Overall, a visually discernible 18F-PI2620 was observed in 14 subjects (64 %) of the total cohort [9/17 (53 %) of the amyloid negative, 5/5 (100 %) of amyloid-positive CBS patients]. Cortical binding in CBS was heterogeneous with involvement of motor and/or parieto-temporal regions (positive in 41 %; 9/22). 18F-PI2620 binding was not associated with disease severity but showed a correlation with disease duration in frontal cortex (R=0.48, p=0.039).
Schlussfolgerungen/Conclusions Our data indicate a value of 18F-PI2620 for evaluation of CBS, facilitating detection of heterogeneous neuropathology and variable cortical and subcortical deposition sites, which could serve for target engagement.