Subscribe to RSS

DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1703940
Sight threatening to life threatening parainfectious optic neuritis

Abstract
Optic neuritis is uncommon in children and is often bilateral unlike that in adults. It is often associated with systemic diseases like mumps, measles, chicken pox, pertussis, viral encephalitis and also following immunization. We report a series of 3 consecutive paediatric cases of bilateral optic neuritis which presented to us over a period of 6 months and were followed up for 1 year. Two patients responded to steroids with a normal ophthalmic and MRI examination at the end of one year. One patient expired following development of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis.
Publication History
Article published online:
22 April 2020
© .
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd.
A-12, Second Floor, Sector -2, NOIDA -201301, India
-
References
- 1 Kennedy C, Carrol F. optic neuritis in children. Arch ophthalmol 1960, 63: 747-75
- 2 Farris B, Pickard D. Bilateral postinfectious optic neuritis and intravenous steroid therapy in children.Ophthalmology, 1990, 97:339- 45
- 3 Riikonen R. The role of infection and vaccination in the genesis of optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis in children. Acta Neurol (Scand) 1989;80:425-31
- 4 Badr M, Al-Smayer S. Bilateral optic neuritis in a 10-year-old girl. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 2007;14:76-8
- 5 Sriram S, Steinman L : Post-infectious and post-vaccinial encephalomyelitis. Neurol Clin 1984; 2 : 341-53
- 6 Murthy J M. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Neurol India 2002;50:238
- 7 Miller HG, Stanton JB, Gibbons JL : Parainfectious encephalomyelitis and related syndromes. QJM 1956; 25 : 427-505