Summary
Contemporary bioethics was fledged and is sustained by challenges posed by new technologies.
These technologies have affected many lives. Yet health informatics affects more lives
than any of them. The challenges include the development and the appropriate uses
and users of machine learning software, the balancing of privacy rights against the
needs of public health and clinical practice in a time of Big Data analytics, whether
and how to use this technology, and the role of ethics and standards in health policy.
Historical antecedents in statistics and evidence-based practice foreshadow some of
the difficulties now faced, but the scope and scale of these challenges requires that
ethics, too, be brought to scale in parallel, especially given the size of contemporary
data sets and the processing power of new computers. Fortunately, applied ethics affords
a variety of tools to help identify and rank applicable values, support best practices,
and contribute to standards. The bioethics community can in partnership with the informatics
community arrive at policies that promote the health sciences while reaffirming the
many and varied rights that patients expect will be honored.
Keywords
Artificial Intelligence - Big Data - Bioethics - Clinical Decision Support Systems
- Public Policy
