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DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701276
Aortitis: Hallazgos radiológicos en relación a sus diversas etiologías
Aortitis: Radiological Findings in Relation to its Various EtiologiesPublikationsverlauf
03. Dezember 2018
10. Dezember 2019
Publikationsdatum:
24. April 2020 (online)
Resumen
La inflamación de la aorta (aortitis) es una patología poco frecuente, con etiología infecciosa (pseudoaneurisma micótico, sífilis) y no infecciosa (arteritis, aortitis idiopática, espondilitis anquilosante, entre otras) de difícil diagnóstico clínico y variable pronóstico. Por esa razón, la utilización de diversos métodos por imágenes, tales como la tomografía computada multidetector (TCMD), la tomografía computada por emisión de positrones (PET-TC), la resonancia magnética (RM) y ultrasonido (US) facilitan la identificación, seguimiento y tratamiento de esa entidad.
El siguiente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión y actualización bibliográfica acerca de la aortitis y sus diversas etiologías, ejemplificando con casos de nuestra institución.
Abstract
Aortic inflammation (aortitis) is a rare pathology, with infectious (fungal pseudoaneurysm, syphilis) and noninfectious etiology (arteritis, idiopathic aortitis, ankylosing spondylitis, among others), it has a difficult clinical diagnosis and a variable prognosis. The use of various imaging methods such as multidetector computed tomography (MDCT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography–computed tomography (PET-CT) and ultrasound (US) facilitate the identification, monitoring and treatment of this entity.
The following paper aims to perform a literature review and update about aortitis and its various etiologies, exemplifying cases of our institution.
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Bibliografía
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