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CC BY 4.0 · Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2020; 42(01): 019-025
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-3400456
Original Article
Obstetrics/High Risk Pregnancy
Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Self-care and Health Care in Postpartum Women with Obesity: A Qualitative Study

Autocuidado e atenção à saúde em puérperas com obesidade: Um estudo qualitativo
Débora Bicudo Faria-Schützer 
1   Department of Tocogynecology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
,
Fernanda Garanhani Surita 
1   Department of Tocogynecology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
,
Larissa Rodrigues 
1   Department of Tocogynecology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
,
Daiane Sofia de Morais Paulino 
1   Department of Tocogynecology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
,
Egberto Ribeiro Turato 
2   Department of Medium Psychology and Psychiatry, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
› Author Affiliations Funding The present study was partly funded by Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), finance code 001.
Further Information

Publication History

23 April 2019

09 October 2019

Publication Date:
27 February 2020 (online)

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Abstract

Objective To explore the experiences of women with obesity regarding self-care and the care provided by their families and health team after childbirth.

Methods A clinical qualitative study performed at the Postnatal Outpatient Clinic of Hospital da Mulher, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil. The sample was selected using the saturation criteria, with 16 women with obesity up to 6 months after childbirth.

Results The analysis comprised three categories: 1) postnatal self-care; 2) family support for woman after childbirth; and 3) postnatal health care service for women with obesity.

Conclusion Women with obesity need support from the health team and from their families after childbirth, when they are overwhelmed by the exhausting care for the newborn. The present study reveals how important it is for health care professionals to broaden their perception and care provided after childbirth for women with obesity so they may experience an improvement in their quality of health and of life.

Resumo

Objetivo Explorar as vivências de mulheres com obesidade sobre o autocuidado e os cuidados recebidos da família e da equipe de saúde após o parto.

Métodos Estudo clínico-qualitativo realizado no Ambulatório de Revisão Puerperal do Hospital da Mulher da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brasil. A amostra foi selecionada de acordo com os critérios de saturação, com 16 mulheres com obesidade até 6 meses após o parto.

Resultados A análise de conteúdo compreendeu três categorias: 1) autocuidado pós-natal; 2) apoio familiar para a mulher após o parto; e 3) atenção do serviço de saúde à mulher com obesidade no pós-parto.

Conclusão As mulheres com obesidade necessitam de acolhimento e do apoio da equipe de saúde e de suas famílias após o parto, quando são absorvidas pelo cuidado exaustivo do recém-nascido. Este estudo revela o quão importante é para os profissionais de saúde ampliar sua percepção e cuidado após o parto às mulheres com obesidade para que estas possam melhorar sua qualidade de saúde e de vida.

Keywords

self-care - health care - postpartum - childbirth - obesity - psychologycal issues

Palavras-chave

autocuidado - cuidados de saúde - pós-parto - parto - obesidade - aspectos psicológicos

Contributions

DBFS, ERT and FGS conceived and designed the study. DBFS collect the data. All of the authors were involved in data analysis and interpretation. DBFS, LR, DSMP and FGS were involved in writing. All authors approved the final version of the manuscript.


 

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