PDF herunterladen
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Eur J Dent 2008; 02(04): 269-275
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1697391
Original Article
Dental Investigation Society

Prevalence of Torus Palatinus in Cappadocia Region Population of Turkey

Yildiray Sisman
a   Assistant Professor and Chair, Department of Oral Diagnosis and Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
,
Elif Tarim Ertas
b   Research Assistant, Department of Oral Diagnosis and Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey
,
Cumali Gokce
c   Dr., Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kayseri Training and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
,
Faruk Akgunlu
d   Professor and Chair, Department of Oral Diagnosis and Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
› Institutsangaben
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

Publikationsdatum:
27. September 2019 (online)

  als PDF herunterladen Lizenzen und Reprints

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence, size, shape and location of the torus palatinus (TP) in dental outpatients in Cappadocia region of Turkey and to investigate the relationship between the findings in relation to age and gender.

Methods: The present study included 2660 patients, who attended the Department of Oral Diagnosis and Radiology in the Faculty of Dentistry at Erciyes University for their dental problems between December 2005 and May 2007. The presence or absence of TP was examined by clinical inspection and palpation.

Results: The prevalence of TP in our large sample was low (4.1%) in comparison to other Turkish population. It was found to be significantly higher (P<.001) in females (5.7%) than in males (1.8%). Most TP were found in flat shape (62.7%), smaller than 2 cm (75.4%) and located at premolar-molar region (66.4%).

Conclusions: This study indicated that the prevalence of TP in Turkish population was low. Our results showed a significant relationship between the occurrence of TP and gender. According to the literature, it was firstly showed that flat TP was the most common type in our large population. (Eur J Dent 2008;2:269-275)

Key Words:

Epidemiology - Torus palatinus - Prevalence - Shape - Gender - Size
 

  • REFERENCES

  • 1 Regezi JA, Sciubba JJ. Oral pathology. Clinico-pathologic correlations. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1994: 376-378
    Google Scholar
  • 2 Vidic B. Incidence of torus palatinus in Yugoslav skulls. J Dent Res 1966; 45: 1511-1515
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Woo JK. Torus palatinus. Am J Phys Anthropol 1950; 8: 81-111
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Jainkittivong A, Apinhasmit W, Swasdison S. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of oral tori in 1,520 Chulalongkorn University Dental School patients. Surg Radiol Anat 2007; 29: 125-131
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Thoma KH, Goldman HM. Oral pathology. St Louis: Mosby; 1960: 1241-1247
    Google Scholar
  • 6 Eggen S, Natvig B, Gasemyr J. Variation in torus palatinus prevalence in Norway. Scand J Dent Res 1994; 102: 54-59
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Haugen LK. Palatine and mandibular tori. A morphologic study in the current Norwegian population. Acta Odontol Scand 1992; 50: 65-77
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Reichart PA, Neuhaus F, Sookasem M. Prevalence of torus palatinus and torus mandibularis in Germans and Thai. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1988; 16: 61-64
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Gorsky M, Bukai A, Shohat M. Genetic influence on the prevalence of torus palatinus. Am J Med Genet 1998; 75: 138-140
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Neville BW, Damn DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE. Oral and maxillofacial pathology, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2002: 20-21
    Google Scholar
  • 11 Tran KT, Shannon M. Images in clinical medicine. Torus palatinus. N Engl J Med 2007; 356: 1759
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 King DR, Moore GE. The prevalence of torus palatinus. J Oral Med 1971; 26: 113-115
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Apinhasmit W, Jainkittivong A, Swasdison S. Torus palatinus and torus mandibularis in a Thai population. Sci Asia 2002; 28: 105-111
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Al Quran FA, Al-Dwairi ZN. Torus palatinus and torus mandibularis in edentulous patients. J Contemp Dent Pract 2006; 7: 112-119
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Al-Bayaty HF, Murti PR, Matthews R, Gupta PC. An epidemiological study of tori among 667 dental outpatients in Trinidad & Tobago, West Indies. Int Dent J 2001; 51: 300-304
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Axelsson G, Hedegaard B. Torus palatinus in Icelandic schoolchildren. Am J Phys Anthropol 1985; 67: 105-112
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Bernaba JM. Morphology and incidence of torus palatinus and mandibularis in Brazilian Indians. J Dent Res 1977; 56: 499-501
    Google Scholar
  • 18 Bruce I, Ndanu TA, Addo ME. Epidemiological aspects of oral tori in a Ghanaian community. Int Dent J 2004; 54: 78-82
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Cagirankaya LB, Kansu O, Hatipoglu MG. Is torus palatinus a feature of a well-developed maxilla. Clin Anat 2004; 17: 623-625
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Chew CL, Tan PH. Torus palatinus. A clinical study. Aust Dent J 1984; 29: 245-248
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 21 Gorsky M, Raviv M, Kfir E, Moskona D. Prevalence of torus palatinus in a population of young and adult Israelis. Arch Oral Biol 1996; 41: 623-625
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Gözil R, Sakul U, Çalgüner E, Uz A. Morphometry of the hard palate and shapes of palatine torus and transvers palatine suture. T Klin Dig Hek Bil 1999; 5: 149-153
    Google Scholar
  • 23 Kerdpon D, Sirirungrojying S. A clinical study of oral tori in southern Thailand: prevalence and the relation to parafunctional activity. Eur J Oral Sci 1999; 107: 9-13
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Kolas S, Halperin V, Jefferis K, Huddleston S, Robinson HB. The occurrence of torus palatine and torus mandibularis in 2478 dental patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1953; 6: 1134-1141
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Salem G, Holm SA, Fattah R, Basset S, Nasser C. Developmental oral anomalies among schoolchildren in Gizan region, Saudi Arabia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1987; 15: 150-151
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Yildiz E, Deniz M, Ceyhan O. Prevalence of torus palatinus in Turkish Schoolchildren. Surg Radiol Anat 2005; 27: 368-371
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Witkop Jr C, Barros L. Oral and genetic studies of Chileans, 1960. I. Oral anomalies. Am J Phys Anthropol 1963; 21: 15-24
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Chohayeb AA, Volpe AR. Occurrence of torus palatinus and mandibularis among women of different ethnic groups. Am J Dent 2001; 14: 278-280
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Eggen S, Natvig B. Relationship between torus mandibularis and number of present teeth. Scand J Dent Res 1986; 94: 233-240
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 30 Belsky JL, Hamer JS, Hubert JE, Insogna K, Johns W. Torus palatinus: a new anatomical correlations with bone density in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 2081-2086
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 31 King DR, Moore GE. An analysis of torus palatinus in a transatlantic study. J Oral Med 1976; 31: 44-46
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 32 Hashim Y, Haidar T, Kalsom I. The prevalence of oral tori in Malaysians. J Oral Med 1983; 38: 40-42
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Austin JE, Radford GH, Banks SO. Palatal and mandibular tori in the Negro. N Y State Dent J 1965; 31: 187-191
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 34 Schaumann BF, Peagler FD, Gorlin RJ. Minor craniofacial anomalies among a Negro population. I. Prevalence of cleft uvula, commissural lip pits, preauricular pits, torus palatinus, and torus mandibularis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1970; 29: 566-575
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar