Abstract
Surgeons face hazardous working conditions due to ergonomic deficiencies found throughout
the operating room. More than 80% of surgeons have succumbed to a work-related injury
or illness as a consequence of sustaining awkward or static positions throughout lengthy
operations over a career. While the focus of the procedure is directed to the patient,
there is little concurrent regard for proper posture or spinal stability. Even when
symptoms of discomfort are experienced, they are often ignored. This results in decreased
production and may ultimately threaten surgical careers. Surgeons are often unaware
of recommendations or guidelines designed to improve their comfort while operating.
Furthermore, there is a significant lack of any formal ergonomic education, especially
for minimally invasive procedures. Several modifiable risk factors can be adjusted
in the operating room to provide a safer working environment. In addition, strengthening,
stability, and exercise programs directed by a trained therapist may be employed to
improve the surgeon's musculoskeletal health.
Keywords
ergonomics - occupational injury - surgeon health
