Synthesis 2020; 52(16): 2357-2363
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1691734
paper
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Preparation and Reactions of (1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)zinc Pivalates

Carl Phillip Tüllmann
,
Sebastian Steiner
,
Paul Knochel
Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Butenandtstraße 5–13, 81377 Munich, Germany   eMail: Paul.Knochel@cup.uni-muenchen.de
› Institutsangaben
We thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) for financial support.
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

Received: 24. Januar 2020

Accepted after revision: 04. Februar 2020

Publikationsdatum:
20. Februar 2020 (online)


Abstract

The preparation and reactivity of new solid heterocyclic organozinc reagents, namely N-protected (1H-tetrazol-5-yl)zinc pivalates, as storable solids with appreciably air and moisture stability are reported. They are obtained in high yields from protected 1H-tetrazoles by de­protonation using the mixed zinc–magnesium base TMPZnCl·Mg(OPiv)2 (abbreviated as TMPZnOPiv; TMP = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl). Subsequent cross-couplings and copper-catalyzed electrophilic aminations using hydroxylamine benzoates give access to functionalized 1H-tetrazoles while tolerating many functional groups.

Supporting Information

 
  • References

  • 1 Ostrovskii VA, Koldobskii GI, Trifonov RE. Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry III, Vol. 6. Elsevier; Oxford: 2008
  • 2 Mukhopadhyay S, Lasri J, da Silva MF. C. G, Charmier MA. J, Pombeiro AJ. L. Polyhedron 2008; 27: 2883
  • 3 Singh RP, Verma RD, Meshri DT, Shreeve JM. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006; 45: 3584
  • 4 Koguro K, Oga T, Mitsui S, Orita R. Synthesis 1998; 910
    • 5a Bookser BC. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000; 41: 2805
    • 5b Satchell JF, Smith BJ. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2002; 4: 4314
  • 6 De Souza AO, Pedrosa MT, Alderete JB, Cruz AF, Prado MA, Alves RB, Silva CL. Pharmazie 2005; 60: 396
  • 7 Vieira E, Huwyler J, Jolidon S, Knoflach F, Mutel V, Wichmann J. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2005; 15: 4628
  • 8 Gagnon A, Landry S, Coulombe R, Jakalian A, Guse I, Thavonekham B, Bonneau PR, Yoakim C, Simoneau B. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2009; 19: 1199
  • 9 Aureggi V, Sedelmeier G. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007; 46: 8440
  • 10 Alonen A, Jansson J, Kallonen S, Kiriazis A, Aitio O, Finel M, Kostiainen R. Bioorg. Chem. 2008; 36: 148
    • 11a Habibi D, Nasrollahzadeh M, Mehrabi L, Mostafaee S. Monatsh. Chem. 2013; 144: 725
    • 11b Kazemizadeh AR, Hajaliakbari N, Hajian R, Shajari N, Ramazania A. Helv. Chim. Acta 2012; 95: 594
  • 12 Satoh Y, Moliterni J. Synlett 1998; 528
  • 13 Wiedemann SH, Bio MM, Brown LM, Hansen KB, Langillle NF. Synlett 2012; 23: 2231
  • 15 Hernán-Gómez A, Herd E, Hevia E, Kennedy AR, Knochel P, Koszinowski K, Manolikakes SM, Mulvey RE, Schnegelsberg C. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014; 53: 2706
    • 16a Bernhardt S, Manolikakes G, Kunz T, Knochel P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011; 50: 9205
    • 16b Stathakis CI, Bernhardt S, Quint V, Knochel P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012; 51: 9428
    • 16c Greshock TJ, Moore KP, McClain RT, Bellomo A, Chung CK, Dreher SD, Kutchikian PS, Peng Z, Davies IW, Vachal P, Ellwart M, Manolikakes SM, Knochel P, Natermet PG. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2016; 55: 13714
    • 16d Hammann JM, Lutter FH, Haas D, Knochel P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017; 56: 1082
    • 17a Stathakis C, Manolikakes SM, Knochel P. Org. Lett. 2013; 15: 1302
    • 17b Colombe JR, Bernhardt S, Stathakis C, Buchwald SL, Knochel P. Org. Lett. 2013; 15: 5754
  • 18 Chen Y.-H, Graßl S, Knochel P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2018; 57: 1108
    • 19a Chen Y.-H, Tüllmann CP, Ellwart M, Knochel P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017; 56: 9236
    • 19b Hammann JM, Thomas L, Chen Y.-H, Haas D, Knochel P. Org. Lett. 2017; 19: 3847
  • 20 Tüllmann CP, Chen Y.-H, Schuster RJ, Knochel P. Org. Lett. 2018; 15: 4601
  • 21 Ellwart M, Knochel P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015; 54: 10662
  • 22 Chen Y.-H, Ellwart M, Toupalas G, Ebe Y, Knochel P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017; 56: 4612
  • 23 Krasovskiy A, Knochel P. Synthesis 2006; 890
    • 24a King AO, Okukado NO, Negishi E.-i. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1977; 683
    • 24b Negishi E.-i, Anastasia L. Chem. Rev. 2003; 103: 1979
    • 24c Negishi E.-i, Wang G, Rao H, Xu Z. J. Org. Chem. 2010; 75: 3151
  • 25 Barder IE, Walker SD, Martinelli JR, Buchwald SL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005; 13: 4685
  • 26 Seki M. Synthesis 2014; 46: 3240
    • 27a Berman AM, Johnson JS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004; 126: 5680
    • 27b McDonald SL, Hendrick CE, Wang Q. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014; 53: 4667
  • 28 Obach RS, Cox LM, Tremaine LM. Drug Metabol. Disp. 2006; 33: 262
  • 29 El Kaim L, Grimaud L, Patil P. Org. Lett. 2011; 13: 1261