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CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian J Plast Surg 2019; 52(01): 010-016
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1689741
Review Article
Association of Plastic Surgeons of India

Initial Assessment, Debridement, and Decision Making in the Salvage of Severely Injured Lower Extremity

S. Raja Sabapathy
1   Department of Plastic Surgery, Ganga Medical Centre and Hospitals, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
,
Hari Venkatramani
1   Department of Plastic Surgery, Ganga Medical Centre and Hospitals, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
,
Monusha Mohan
1   Department of Plastic Surgery, Ganga Medical Centre and Hospitals, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
› Author Affiliations
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Publication History

Publication Date:
24 May 2019 (online)

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Abstract

An open fracture with extensive skin and soft tissue loss is considered as a severely injured lower extremity. Advances in rapid transport, resuscitation, skeletal fixation, and microsurgical techniques to cover large soft tissue and bone defects have made possible the salvage of these severely injured limbs. Salvage exercise is skill and resource intensive and could take a long time frame. The goal of management is to obtain painless independent weight bearing walking in a time frame and cost that the patient can afford.

Decisions taken and the quality of care provided on day 1 determine the ultimate success. Inappropriate decisions and treatment lead to increased morbidity and secondary amputation. Infection is the commonest complication. Limb salvage scores are helpful to predict salvage and guide the sequence of treatment. Once the decision is taken for salvage, debridement, early skeletal fixation, and soft tissue cover are the key to success.

Keywords

open fractures - lower limb - debridement - limb salvage scores
 

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