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DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1688132
Guideline-adherence beyond HbA1c: Status of risk-adjusted care for type-2-diabetes patients with hypertension and kidney disease enrolled in a digital platform (PDMone)
Publication History
Publication Date:
07 May 2019 (online)
Background:
Cardiovascular complications remain the primary cause of death for type-2-diabetes patients (T2DM). Guidelines recommend tight monitoring of blood pressure and kidney function for high-risk patients, in addition to HbA1c. The Steno-2 trial impressively demonstrated that patients with kidney disease greatly benefit from comprehensive risk-factor management. Here, we show how this guidance is implemented in specialist diabetes care and how its use correlates with outcomes.
Methods:
A 9+ month, observational quality management study yielded data from 9 centers and 123 T2DM-patients due for insulin treatment intensification. Anamnestic and lab data were recorded using a digital platform for personalized diabetes management (PDMone, Roche Diabetes Care). High-risk patients with concomitant hypertension and kidney disease (incl. microalbuminuria) were selected for analysis (n = 67). Guideline-adherent risk-factor management was assumed if the personalized Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) target was ≤130 mmHg and/or BP-lowering medications (RAS- inhibitor) were prescribed. The descriptive analysis focused on the association of medical outcomes with guideline adherent disease management.
Results:
The analysis shows that 29% of high-risk T2DM-patients were not treated according to guidelines. 50% of these patients did not achieve SBP levels of ≤130 mmHg – compared to only 22% in the adherent group. Blood-glucose-levels and HbA1c were not negatively affected by tightened cardiovascular risk-factor management.
Conclusion:
Almost one third of patients were not provided with comprehensive risk-oriented therapy. To achieve higher levels consistently, key information needs to be integrated and made available. The analysis underlines: PDMone can support physicians in monitoring the care process and facilitate guideline-adherent disease management.