Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2019; 23(03): 252-256
DOI: 10.1055/s-0039-1677695
Review Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Hip Hype: FAI Syndrome, Amara's Law, and the Hype Cycle

Ara Kassarjian
1   Musculoskeletal Radiology, Elite Sports Imaging, SL Madrid, Spain
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
30 January 2019 (online)

Abstract

Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) has taken us on a roller-coaster ride of innovation, heightened expectations, disillusionment, and confusing diagnostic and treatment pathways. This article reviews and analyzes the phases of FAI diagnosis and treatment over the past 15 years and discusses its parallels to Amara's law and Gartner's hype cycle.

 
  • References

  • 1 Ganz R, Parvizi J, Beck M, Leunig M, Nötzli H, Siebenrock KA. Femoroacetabular impingement: a cause for osteoarthritis of the hip. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2003; (417) 112-120
  • 2 Ganz R, Gill TJ, Gautier E, Ganz K, Krügel N, Berlemann U. Surgical dislocation of the adult hip a technique with full access to the femoral head and acetabulum without the risk of avascular necrosis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2001; 83 (08) 1119-1124
  • 3 Gautier E, Ganz K, Krügel N, Gill T, Ganz R. Anatomy of the medial femoral circumflex artery and its surgical implications. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2000; 82 (05) 679-683
  • 4 Truntzer JN, Shapiro LM, Hoppe DJ, Abrams GD, Safran MR. Hip arthroscopy in the United States: an update following coding changes in 2011. J Hip Preserv Surg 2017; 4 (03) 250-257
  • 5 Oxford Reference. Roy Amara 1925–2007, American futurologist. Available at: http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191826719.001.0001/q-oro-ed4-00018679 . Accessed November 2018
  • 6 Collins JA, Ward JP, Youm T. Is prophylactic surgery for femoroacetabular impingement indicated? A systematic review. Am J Sports Med 2014; 42 (12) 3009-3015
  • 7 Palmer AJ, Malak TT, Broomfield J. , et al. Past and projected temporal trends in arthroscopic hip surgery in England between 2002 and 2013. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med 2016; 2 (01) e000082
  • 8 Medline (PubMed) trend. Keywords: Hip arthroscopy and hip impingement. Alexandru Dan Corlan. Medline trend: automated yearly statistics of results for any query, 2004. Web resource at URL http://dan.corlan.net/medline-trend.html . Accessed November 2018
  • 9 Gartner Hype Cycle. Interpreting technology hype. Available at: https://www.gartner.com/en/research/methodologies/gartner-hype-cycle . Accessed November 2018
  • 10 Kassarjian A, Yoon LS, Belzile E, Connolly SA, Millis MB, Palmer WE. Triad of MR arthrographic findings in patients with cam-type femoroacetabular impingement. Radiology 2005; 236 (02) 588-592
  • 11 Kelly BT, Williams III RJ, Philippon MJ. Hip arthroscopy: current indications, treatment options, and management issues. Am J Sports Med 2003; 31 (06) 1020-1037
  • 12 Hack K, Di Primio G, Rakhra K, Beaulé PE. Prevalence of cam-type femoroacetabular impingement morphology in asymptomatic volunteers. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2010; 92 (14) 2436-2444
  • 13 Reichenbach S, Jüni P, Werlen S. , et al. Prevalence of cam-type deformity on hip magnetic resonance imaging in young males: a cross-sectional study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2010; 62 (09) 1319-1327
  • 14 Frank JM, Harris JD, Erickson BJ. , et al. Prevalence of femoroacetabular impingement imaging findings in asymptomatic volunteers: a systematic review. Arthroscopy 2015; 31 (06) 1199-1204
  • 15 Thier S, Gerisch D, Weiss C, Fickert S, Brunner A. Prevalence of cam and pincer deformities in the X-rays of asymptomatic individuals. BioMed Res Int 2017; 2017: 8562329
  • 16 Mascarenhas VV, Rego P, Dantas P. , et al. Imaging prevalence of femoroacetabular impingement in symptomatic patients, athletes, and asymptomatic individuals: a systematic review. Eur J Radiol 2016; 85 (01) 73-95
  • 17 Tresch F, Dietrich TJ, Pfirrmann CWA, Sutter R. Hip MRI: prevalence of articular cartilage defects and labral tears in asymptomatic volunteers. A comparison with a matched population of patients with femoroacetabular impingement. J Magn Reson Imaging 2017; 46 (02) 440-451
  • 18 Reiman MP, Peters S, Sylvain J, Hagymasi S, Ayeni OR. Prevalence and consistency in surgical outcome reporting for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome: a scoping review. Arthroscopy 2018; 34 (04) 1319-1328.e9
  • 19 Pierannunzii L, Di Benedetto P, Carulli C. , et al. Mid-term outcome after arthroscopic treatment of femoroacetabular impingement: development of a predictive score. Hip Int 2018; July 1 (Epub ahead of print)
  • 20 Perets I, Chaharbakhshi EO, Shapira J, Ashberg L, Mu BH, Domb BG. Hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement and labral tears in patients younger than 50 years: minimum five-year outcomes, survivorship, and risk factors for reoperations. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2018
  • 21 Griffin DR, Dickenson EJ, O'Donnell J. , et al. The Warwick Agreement on femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAI syndrome): an international consensus statement. Br J Sports Med 2016; 50 (19) 1169-1176
  • 22 Atkins PR, Shin Y, Agrawal P. , et al. Which two-dimensional radiographic measurements of cam femoroacetabular impingement best describe the three-dimensional shape of the proximal femur?. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2019; 477 (01) 242-253
  • 23 Sutter R, Zubler V, Hoffmann A. , et al. Hip MRI: how useful is intraarticular contrast material for evaluating surgically proven lesions of the labrum and articular cartilage?. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2014; 202 (01) 160-169
  • 24 Linda DD, Naraghi A, Murnaghan L, Whelan D, White LM. Accuracy of non-arthrographic 3T MR imaging in evaluation of intra-articular pathology of the hip in femoroacetabular impingement. Skeletal Radiol 2017; 46 (03) 299-308
  • 25 Watanabe A, Boesch C, Siebenrock K, Obata T, Anderson SE. T2 mapping of hip articular cartilage in healthy volunteers at 3T: a study of topographic variation. J Magn Reson Imaging 2007; 26 (01) 165-171
  • 26 Griffin DR, Dickenson EJ, Wall PDH. , et al; FASHIoN Study Group. Hip arthroscopy versus best conservative care for the treatment of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (UK FASHIoN): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2018; 391 (10136): 2225-2235
  • 27 Simunovic N, Heels-Ansdell D, Thabane L, Ayeni OR. ; FIRST Investigators. Femoroacetabular Impingement Randomised controlled Trial (FIRST): a multi-centre randomized controlled trial comparing arthroscopic lavage and arthroscopic osteochondroplasty on patient important outcomes and quality of life in the treatment of young adult (18-50 years) femoroacetabular impingement: a statistical analysis plan. Trials 2018; 19 (01) 588
  • 28 Palmer AJ, Ayyar-Gupta V, Dutton SJ. , et al. Protocol for the Femoroacetabular Impingement Trial (FAIT): a multi-centre randomised controlled trial comparing surgical and non-surgical management of femoroacetabular impingement. Bone Joint Res 2014; 3 (11) 321-327