CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Journal of Social Health and Diabetes 2017; 05(02): 77-82
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1676248
Review Article
NovoNordisk Education Foundation

Diabetes: A review of awareness, comorbidities, and quality of life in India

Balasaheb Bansode
Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
,
Rangasamy Nagarajan
Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 07 February 2017

Accepted: 02 May 2017

Publication Date:
23 November 2018 (online)

Abstract

Diabetes is one of the major contributors for the noncommunicable diseases. The disease burden due to diabetes is huge, and it not only puts pressure on the diabetes patients but also it adds pressure on the economy of the developing and underdeveloped nations. In India, the burden due to diabetes is more important as every fifth person is a diabetic. This paper reviews awareness and source of knowledge of diabetes, awareness about risk factors, and complications of diabetes in India. The review reveals that (a) awareness about diabetes is less in India; (b) awareness regarding specific risk factors associated with diabetes (obesity, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and high blood pressure) is found to be less; (c) there is a negative association between duration of diabetes and health-related quality of life; and (d) microvascular complications (retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and coronary diseases) are major comorbidities affecting the diabetes patients. The review reveals that it is imperative to work effectively toward implementing a holistic program for diabetes prevention by ensuring proper awareness in the community.

 
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