Thromb Haemost 2018; 118(11): 1885-1894
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1673614
Cellular Haemostasis and Platelets
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

IL-9 Promotes the Development of Deep Venous Thrombosis by Facilitating Platelet Function

Yuqian Feng*
1   Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
,
Miao Yu*
1   Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
,
Feng Zhu*
1   Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
,
Shaoshao Zhang
1   Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
,
Peiwu Ding
1   Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
,
Min Wang
1   Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China
› Author Affiliations

Funding This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81370425).
Further Information

Publication History

08 January 2018

24 August 2018

Publication Date:
09 October 2018 (online)

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Abstract

The development of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a sterile inflammatory process related to cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-6 or IL-17. IL-9 is a cytokine involved in many inflammatory diseases, including cystic fibrosis, ulcerative colitis, psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. However, it remains unknown whether IL-9 is related to DVT. In this study, we characterized the role and mechanism of IL-9 in DVT. Analysis of the data of patients with and without DVT revealed that stasis, venous surgery as well as elevated IL-9 and sP-selectin levels were related to the development of DVT. We also showed for the first time that IL-9 receptor was expressed in mouse platelets, and it dramatically promoted the aggregation rate and expression of P-selectin (CD62P) in the presence of adenosine diphosphate, but otherwise exhibited no effect on platelets. This study also revealed that Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (JAK2/STAT3) signalling pathway, not phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT pathway, was involved in the process. We also showed in a mouse model of stasis that the thrombus size (weight and length) and CD62P expression in the thrombus were higher and lower in the IL-9 group and IL-9 antibody group, respectively, than in the control group. All these findings indicated that IL-9 facilitated platelet function through the JAK2/STAT3 pathway, thus promoting the development of DVT.

* The first three authors contributed equally to the study.