Subscribe to RSS

DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1671793
Isolated Intraspinal Extradural Tubercular Lesion without Osseous Involvement
Publication History
Received: 18 April 2016
accepted: 20 June 2016
Publication Date:
27 November 2018 (online)

Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a major public health problem in developing countries. Approximately 10% of patients with extrapulmonary TB have skeletal involvement. The spine is the most commonly affected skeletal site. The neurologic manifestations of spinal TB are most often secondary to bone involvement but can also be due to neural and perineural tissues involvement. TB may involve any level from the cervical to lumbosacral region. Extradural tubercular granuloma without vertebral involvement is uncommon. The authors reported an uncommon case of isolated intraspinal extradural TB lesion without osseous involvement of the thoracic spine in an adult man. Surgical intervention along with chemotherapy is one of the preferred treatments for intraspinal extradural tubercular lesion.
-
References
- 1 Hsu LCS, Leong JCY. Tuberculosis of the lower cervical spine (C2 to C7). A report on 40 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1984; 66 (01) 1-5
- 2 Gautam MP, Karki P, Rijal S, Singh R. Pott's spine and paraplegia. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc 2005; 44 (159) 106-115
- 3 Mantzoros CS, Brown PD, Dembry L. Extraosseous epidural tuberculoma: case report and review. Clin Infect Dis 1993; 17 (06) 1032-1036
- 4 Reichenthal E, Cohen ML, Shalit MN. Extraosseous extradural tuberculous granuloma of the cervical spine: a case report and review of intraspinal granulomatous infections. Surg Neurol 1981; 15 (03) 178-181
- 5 Garg RK, Somvanshi DS. Spinal tuberculosis: a review. J Spinal Cord Med 2011; 34 (05) 440-454
- 6 Harada Y, Tokuda O, Matsunaga N. Magnetic resonance imaging characteristics of tuberculous spondylitis vs. pyogenic spondylitis. Clin Imaging 2008; 32 (04) 303-309
- 7 Tali ET. Spinal infections. Eur J Radiol 2004; 50 (02) 120-133
- 8 Simon HB. Infections due to mycobacteria. In: Rubinstein NE, Federman D. eds. Scientific American Medicine Update 6/94. Vol. 1. New York, NY: Scientific American Medicine; 1994
- 9 Ohaegbulam SC. Spinal extraosseous extradural tuberculoma. Tubercle 1977; 58 (02) 97-99
- 10 Kumar S, Jain AK, Dhammi IK, Aggarwal A. Treatment of intraspinal tuberculoma. Clin Orthop Relat R 2007; 460: 62-66
- 11 Shanley DJ. Tuberculosis of the spine: imaging features. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1995; 164 (03) 659-664
- 12 Sharif HS, Clark DC, Aabed MY. et al. Granulomatous spinal infections: MR imaging. Radiology 1990; 177 (01) 101-107
- 13 Standard for TB care in India. Central TB Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India and WHO 2014. http:www.tbcindia.nic.in
- 14 Türeyen K. Tuberculoma of the conus medullaris: case report. Neurosurgery 2002; 50 (03) 651-652 discussion 652–653