Thromb Haemost 1986; 55(01): 131-135
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1661463
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH Stuttgart

Fibrinogen Milano II: A Congenital Dysfibrinogenaemia Associated with Juvenile Arterial and Venous Thrombosis

F Haverkate
1   The TNO Gaubius Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Leiden, The Netherlands
,
J Koopman
1   The TNO Gaubius Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Leiden, The Netherlands
,
C Kluft
1   The TNO Gaubius Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Leiden, The Netherlands
,
A D’Angelo
2   The A. Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Centre and Institute of Internal Medicine, University of Milan, Italy
,
M Cattaneo
2   The A. Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Centre and Institute of Internal Medicine, University of Milan, Italy
,
P M Mannucci
2   The A. Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Centre and Institute of Internal Medicine, University of Milan, Italy
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 12 September 1985

Accepted 06 December 1985

Publication Date:
19 July 2018 (online)

Summary

A congenitally abnormal fibrinogen was isolated from blood of a young man with deep-vein thrombosis. Two other affected members of his family had three episodes of severe arterial thrombosis. The fibrinogen showed a delayed clotting by thrombin, but a normal clotting by Arvin®, Reptilase®, and prothrom-bin-staphylocoagulase complex. Analysis of the fibrinopeptides A and B by High Performance Liquid Chromatography did not reveal an abnormal peptide structure. The rate of release of A and B peptides by thrombin was strongly delayed, whereas the rate of release of fibrinopeptide A by Arvin® appeared to be normal. The fibrin polymerization rate was normal. Interactions between the abnormal fibrinogen, platelets and the fibrinolytic system were also normal. Evidence is presented that the defective interaction between fibrinogen Milano II and thrombin is associated with a defective binding of thrombin to the fibrin moiety of the abnormal fibrinogen.

 
  • References

  • 1 Henschen A, Kehl M, Southan C, Lottspeich F, Geogopoulos D. Genetically abnormal fibrinogens - some current characterization strategies. In: Fibrinogen, structure, functional aspects, metabolism Haverkate F, Henschen A, Nieuwenhuizen W, Straub PW. (eds) 125-144 Walter de Gruyter; Berlin: 1983
  • 2 Clauss A. Gerinnungsphysiologische Schnellmethode zur Bestimmung des Fibrinogens. Acta Haematol 1957; 17: 237-246
  • 3 Astrup T, Brakman P, Nissen U. The estimation of fibrinogen, a revision. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1965; 17: 57-65
  • 4 Mancini G, Carbonara AO, Heremans JF. Immunochemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion. Immunochem 1965; 2: 235-254
  • 5 Chohan IS, Vermylen J, Singh I, Balakrishnan K, Verstraete M. Sodium acetate buffer A diluent of choice in the clot lysis time technique. Thrombos Diath Haemorrh 1975; 33: 226-229
  • 6 Kluft C, Brakman P, Veldhuyzen-Stolk EC. Screening of fibrinolytic activity in plasma euglobulin fractions on the fibrin plate. In: Progress in chemical fibrinolysis and thrombolysis Davidson JF, Samama MM, Desnoyers PC. (eds) Raven Press; New York: 1976. 2 57-65
  • 7 Haverkate F, Brakman P. Fibrin plate assay. In: Progress in chemical fibrinolysis and thrombolysis Davidson JF, Samama MM, Desnoyers PC. (eds.) Raven Press; New York: 1975. 1 151-159
  • 8 Kluft C. Cl-resistant fibrinolytic activity in plasma euglobulin fractions: its relation to vascular activator in blood and its role in euglobulin fibrinolysis. Thromb Res 1978; 13: 135-151
  • 9 Kluft C. Studies on the fibrinolytic system in human plasma: quantitative determination of plasminogen activators and proactivators. Thromb Haemostas 1979; 41: 365-383
  • 10 Mannucci PM, Federici AB, Sirchia G. Haemostasis testing during massive blood replacement. A study of 172 cases. Vox Sang 1982; 42: 113-123
  • 11 Bertina RM, Broekmans AW, Krommenhoek van Es T, Van Wijngaarden A. The use of functional and immunologic assay for plasma protein C in the study of the heterogeneity of congenital protein C deficiency. Thromb Haemostas 1984; 51: 1-5
  • 12 Hendrix H, Lindhout T, Mertens K, Engels W, Hemker HC. Activation of human prothrombin by stoichiometric levels of staphy-locoagulase. J Biol Chem 1983; 258: 3637-3644
  • 13 Van Ruyven-Vermeer I AM, Nieuwenhuizen W. Purification of rat fibrinogen and its constituent chains. Biochem J 1978; 169: 653-658
  • 14 Haverkate F, Timan G. Preparation of highly purified bovine fibrin plates. In: Progress in Chemical fibrinolysis and thrombolysis Davidson JF, Samama MM, Desnoyers PC. (eds) Raven Press; New York: 1976. 2 67-71
  • 15 Kehl M, Lottspeich F, Henschen A. Analysis of human fibrinopeptide by high performance liquid chromatoghraphy. Hoppe Seyler’s Z Physiol Chem 1981; 362: 1661-1664
  • 16 Chase T, Shaw E. Titration of trypsin, plasmin and thrombin with p-nithrophenyl-p’-guanidinobenzoate HC1. Methods Enzymol 1970; 19: 20-27
  • 17 Mustard JF, Perry DW, Ardlie NG, Packham MA. Preparation of suspensions of washed platelets from humans. Br J Haematol 1972; 22: 193-204
  • 18 Greenberg JP, Packham MA, Guccione MA, Harfenist EJ, Orr JL, Kinlough-Rathbone RL, Perry DW, Mustard JF. The effect of pretreatment of human or rabbit platelets with chymotrypsin on their responses to human fibrinogen and aggregating agents. Blood 1979; 54: 753-765
  • 19 Kluft C, Vellenga E, Brommer E JP, Wijngaards G. A familial hemorrhagic diathesis in a Dutch family: an inherited deficiency of α2-antiplasmin. Blood 1982; 59: 1169-1180
  • 20 Gaffney PJ, Curtis AD. A collaborative study of a proposed international standard for tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). Thrombos Haemostas 1985; 53: 134-136
  • 21 Wijngaards G, Kuft C, Groenveld E. Demonstration of urokinase-related fibrinolytic activity in human plasma. Br J Haematol 1982; 51: 165-169
  • 22 Quattrone A, Colucci M, Donati MB, Mussoni L, Roncaglioni MC, Semeraro N, Carlomagno S, Bonavita V. Cerebral thrombosis in two young siblings with dysfibrinogenemia. Neurosci Lett 1979; 3 (Suppl. 01) 54-62
  • 23 Liu CY, Nossel HL, Kaplan KL. The binding of thrombin by fibrin. J Biol Chem 1979; 254: 10421-10425
  • 24 Weinger RS, Rudy C, Moake JL, Olson JD, Cimo PL. Fibrinogen Houston: A dysfibrinogen exhibiting defective fibrin monomer aggregation and -chain cross-linkages. Am J Hematol 1980; 9: 237-248
  • 25 Thorsen LI, Stormorken H, Brosstad F, Gogstad G, Solum NO. A dysfibrinogen, Oslo I, acting as a more efficient cofactor in ADP-stimulated aggregation than normal fibrinogen. Thromb Haemostas 1983; 50: 202
  • 26 Liu CY, Nossel HL, Kaplan KL. Defective thrombin binding by abnormal fibrin associated with recurrent thrombosis. Thromb Haemostas 1979; 42: 79 (Abstr)
  • 27 Andes WA. Fibrinogen New Orleans II: a new dysfibrinogemia with venous thrombosis. Blood 1982; 60 (Suppl. 01) 206a
  • 28 Capitanio A, Mannucci PM, Ponticelli C, Pareti FI. Detection of circulating released platelets after renal transplantation. Transplantation 1982; 33: 298-301
  • 29 Pareti FI, Gugliotta L, Mannucci L, Guarini A, Mannucci PM. Biochemical and metabolic aspects of platelet dysfunction in chronic myeloproliferative disorders. Thromb Haemostas 1982; 47: 84-89