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Semin intervent Radiol 2018; 35(03): 203-205
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1660799
Review Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Preoperative Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Placement for Extrahepatic Abdominal Surgery

Michelle Philip
1   Section of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
,
Bartley Thornburg
1   Section of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
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Publikationsdatum:
06. August 2018 (online)

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Abstract

Extrahepatic abdominal surgery in patients with portal hypertension is associated with a high rate of perioperative complications and death due to the increased risk of liver failure, perioperative bleeding, and ascites. One proposed method to facilitate surgery in these patients is with preoperative placement of a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). By decompressing the portal circulation, this presurgical measure would theoretically decrease the potential for bleeding and improve the ability to control ascites in the perioperative and postoperative period. This article reviews the use of TIPS prior to abdominal surgery in patients with portal hypertension.

Keywords

TIPS - portal hypertension - abdominal surgery
 

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