The development of portal hypertension in a patient with cirrhosis portends a poor
prognosis. Untreated or progressive portal hypertension has serious clinical outcomes,
which are often fatal. It is important to recognize portal hypertension early to delay
progression and to treat complications of portal hypertension as they arise. This
review will focus on the clinical assessment and management of portal hypertension.
Keywords
portal hypertension - hepatic venous pressure gradient - esophageal varices - ascites
- encephalopathy