Summary
Native lipoprotein fractions : alpha, beta and chylomicrons have been isolated from
human serum according to the method of Burstein. Alpha lipoproteins and chylomicrons
do not inhibit plasmin. The antiplasmin activity of beta lipoprotein amounts to about
10% of the total plasma antiplasmin activity. It is inactivated during heating at
56° C for 10 min, while storing at 4° C for a few days and by chloroform treatment.
About 50% of serum beta lipoprotein is precipitated in euglobulin fraction. Variations
of serum beta lipoprotein level have a significant effect on euglobulin fibrinolysis.
Beta lipoprotein level, beta lipoprotein antiplasmin activity and euglobulin fibrinolysis
have been determined in 2 groups of lipemic patients : a) puerperal women, b) patients
with advanced atherosclerosis. There is a close correlation of beta lipoprotein level
and euglobulin fibrinolysis time in puerperal patients. The inhibition of euglobulin
fibrinolysis in patients with atherosclerosis depends on several factors, and only
partly of the beta lipoprotein level. Beta lipoprotein level and beta lipoprotein
antiplasmin activity were well correlated in both groups of patients.