Thromb Haemost 1978; 39(02): 488-495
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1646708
Original Article
Schattauer GmbH Stuttgart

Thrombelastography during and after Elective Abdominal Surgery

J M Butler
The Department of Surgery, St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, London E.C.1, England
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received 13 March 1977

Accepted 13 August 1977

Publication Date:
26 July 2018 (online)

Summary

Thrombelastography has been performed on recalcified whole blood from 50 patients before, during and after elective abdominal surgery. The characteristic changes of the thrombelastographic indices r, k and mA are described.

During operation r and k shortened, but no change in mA was observed. This response was in part associated with an increase in factor VIII activity. Following operation, while r time was somewhat shortened, much more marked changes in k and mA were evident. Increasing fibrinogen concentration was the dominant factor in determining the post-operative changes in the thrombelastograph.

 
  • References

  • 1 Atkins P, Hawkins LA. 1965; Detection of venous thrombosis in the legs. Lancet II: 1217
  • 2 Becker J. 1972; The relation of platelet adhesiveness to post-operative venous thrombosis of the legs. Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica 138: 781
  • 3 Brecher G, Cronkite EP. 1950; Morphology and enumeration of human blood platelets. Journal of Applied Physiology 3: 365
  • 4 Butler MJ, Britton BJ, Hawkey C, Irving MH. 1975; Coagulation and fibrinolytic responses during operative surgery. British Journal of Surgery 62: 666
  • 5 Butler MJ. 1976. Coagulation and fibrinolytic responses to surgery, with particular reference to the role of adrenergic mechanisms. M. Ch. Thesis, University of Oxford;
  • 6 Butler MJ, Matthews F, Irving MH. 1977 The incidence of post-operative deep vein thrombosis after splenectomy. Clinical Oncology, 3, (in press).
  • 7 Flute PT, Kakkar VV, Renney JTG, Nicolaides AN. 1972. The blood and thromboembolism. In: Jouhar AJ, Kakkar VV. (Eds.) Thromboembolism — diagnosis and treatment. Churchill-Livingstone; Edinburgh: 2
  • 8 Gader AMA, Clarkson AR, Cash JD. 1973; The plasminogen activator and coagulation factor VIII responses to adrenaline, noradrenaline, isoprenaline and salbutamol in man. Thrombosis Research 2: 9
  • 9 Hardisty RM, Macpherson J. 1962; A one-stage factor VIII (antihaemophilic globulin) assay, and its use in venous and capillary plasma. Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorrhagica 7: 215
  • 10 Hartert H. 1948; Blutgerinnungsstudien mit der Thrombelastographie. Ein neues Untersuchungsverfahren. Klinische Wochenschrift 26: 577
  • 11 Hartert H. 1951; Die Thrombelastographie. Eine Methode zur physikalischen Analyse des Blutgerinnungsvorganges. Zeitschrift für die gesamte experimentelle Medizin 117: 189
  • 12 Hills NH, Pflug JJ, Jeyasingh K, Boardman L, Calnan JS. 1972; Prevention of D. V. T. by intermittent pneumatic compression of calf. British Medical Journal 1: 131
  • 13 Howland WS, Castro EB, Fortner JB, Gould P. 1974; Hypercoagulability. TEG monitoring during extensive hepatic surgery. Archives of Surgery 108: 605
  • 14 Ingram GIC, Vaughan-JONES R, Herschgold EJ, Denson KWE, Perkins JR. 1977; Factor VIII activity and antigen, platelet count, and biochemical changes after adrenoreceptor stimulation. British Journal of Haematology 35: 81
  • 15 Von KAULLA KN. 1960; Quantitative methods for recording blood coagulation. Progress in Haematology 3: 218
  • 16 Marchal G, Leroux ME, Samama M. 1960; La Thrombodynamographie (Thrombelastographie). Sa place actuelle en clinique. Presse Medicale 68: 1919
  • 17 Mitchell JRA, Sharp AA. 1964; Platelet dumping in vitro. British Journal of Haematology 10: 78
  • 18 De Nicola P, Mazzetti GM. 1955; Evaluation of thrombelastography. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 25: 447
  • 19 De Nicola P. 1957. Thrombelastography. C. Thomas; New York:
  • 20 Ratnoff OD, Menzie C. 1951; A new method for the determination of fibrin in small samples of plasma. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 37: 316
  • 21 Schneider W, Rodermund OE, Egli H. 1962; Das normale Thrombelastogramm. Thrombosis et Diathesis Haemorrhagica 7: 35