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Semin intervent Radiol 2018; 35(02): 92-98
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1642036
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1642036
Review Article
Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Natural History of Pulmonary Embolism
Further Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
04 June 2018 (online)
Abstract
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common and potentially deadly form of venous thromboembolic disease. It is the third most common cause of cardiovascular death and is associated with multiple inherited and acquired risk factors as well as advanced age. The prognosis from PE depends on the degree of obstruction and hemodynamic effects of PE and understanding the pathophysiology helps in risk-stratifying patients and determining treatment. Though the natural history of thrombus is resolution, a subset of patients have chronic residual thrombus, contributing to the post-PE syndrome.
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