The objective of this study is to evaluate the spatial resolution of body surface
Laplacian maps (BSLMs) in localizing ventricular electrical activity by means of computer
simulation. A 3-D computer heart-torso model was used to simulate cardiac electrical
activity and the body surface maps. A two-site pacing protocol was used to generate
two simultaneously activated myocardial events on the anterior epicardial wall and
the anterior endocardial wall. Following the pacing, the BSLMs and the body surface
potential maps (BSPMs) were calculated and compared with the known activation pattern.
As a result, the BSLMs showed superior resolution than the BSPMs for localized initial
ventricular activity. In summary, the present study suggests that body surface Laplacian
mapping may provide a useful methodology for the clinical diagnosis of cardiac electrical
abnormalities.
Keywords:
Spatial Resolution - Computer Simulation - Body Surface Laplacian Maps - Body Surface
Potential Maps