Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00035023.xml
Download PDF
Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1989; 02(01): 1-10
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1633181
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1633181
Short Communication
Pathogenesis of Congenital Hip Dysplasia (CDH). A Proposal
Authors
Further Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
09 February 2018 (online)
-
REFERENCES
- 1 Albright J A, Brand R A. The Scientific Basis of Orthopaedics. Eds: 2nd edition. Norwalk: Appleton and Lange; 1987
- 2 Andren L, Rose S. Disturbed urinary excretion patterns of estrogens in newborns with congenital dislocation of the hip. Acta Endocrinol 1960; 37: 423.
- 3 Artz T B, Levine D B, Ngo L W, Salvati E A, Wilson P D. Neonatal diagnosis, treatment and related factors of congenital dislocation of the hip. Clin Orthop 1975; 110: 112.
- 4 Badgley C E. Etiology of congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone and St Surg 1949; 31 A: A.
- 5 Bjerkeim I. Congenital dislocation of the hip in Norway. Acta Orthop Scand (Suppl), 1974; 157: 21.
- 6 Behrman R F, Vaughn V C. Nelson’s Textbook of Pediatrics. 12th ed. Philadelphia: W B Saunders Co; 1983
- 7 Carter D R. Mechanical loading histories and cortical bone remodeling. Calc Tiss Int Suppl 1984; 36S: 19.
- 8 Cochran G, van B. A Primer of Orthopaedic Biomechanics. Edinburgh: Churchill-Livingstone; 1982
- 9 Cowin S C. Wolffs Law of trabecular architecture at remodeling equilibrium. J Biomech Eng 1986; 108: 83.
- 10 Crossan J F, Wynne-Davies R. Research for genetic and environmental factors in orthopedic diseases. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1986; 210: 97.
- 11 Daum W J, Simmons D J, Fenster B S, Shively R A. Radiostrontium clearance and bone formation in simulated internal screw fixation. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1987; 219: 283.
- 12 Enlow D H. Principles of Bone Remodeling. Springfield: Charles C Thomas; 1963
- 13 Evans F G. Stress and Strain in Bones. Springfield: Charles C Thomas; 1957
- 14 Fenichel G M. Neonatal Neurology. New York: Churchill-Livingstone; 1980
- 15 Frankel V H, Burstein A H. Orthopaedic Biomechanics. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger; 1970
- 16 Frost H M. The Physiology of Bony, Cartilaginous and Fibrous Tissue. Springfield: Charles C Thomas; 1972
- 17 Frost H M. A chondral modeling theory. Calc Tiss Int 1979; 28: 181.
- 18 Frost H M. Intermediary Organization of the Skeleton. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1986
- 19 Frost H M. Bone “mass” and the mechanostat: A Proposal. Anat Rec 1987; 219: 1.
- 20 Frost H M. Vital biomechanics. Some proposed general concepts. Calc Tiss Int 1987; 42: 145-56.
- 21 Gershuin D H, Kuei S C. Articular cartilage deformation following experimental synovitis in the rabbit. J Orthop Res 1984; 1: 313.
- 22 Graham S, Westin W, Dawson E, Oppenheim W L. The Chiari osteotomy: A review of 58 cases. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1986; 208: 259.
- 23 Greulich W W, Pyle S I. Radiographic Atlas of Skeletal Development of the Hand and Wrist. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press; 1959
- 24 Gruel C R, Birch J G, Roach J W, Herring J A. Teratologic dislocation of the hip. J Ped Orthop 1986; 6: 693.
- 25 Guyton A C. Textbook of Medical Physiology. 6th ed. Philadelphia: W B Saunders Co; 1981
- 26 Harris W H. Acetabular growth potential in congenital dislocation of the hip and some factors on which it may depend. Clin Orthop 1970; 119: 99.
- 27 Hass J. Congenital Dislocation of the Hip. Springfield: Charles C Thomas; 1951
- 28 Hjelmstedt A, Asplund S. Congenital dislocation of the hip: A biomechanical study in autopsy specimens. J Ped Orthop 1983; 3: 491.
- 29 Houkom J A, Roach J W, Wenger D R, Speck G, Herring J A, Norris E N. Treatment of acquired hip subluxation in cerebral palsy. J Ped Orthop 1986; 6: 285.
- 30 Howorth M B. The etiology of congenital dislocation of the hips. Clin Orthop 1963; 29: 164.
- 31 Ilfeld F W, Westin G W, Makin M. Missed or developmental dislocation of the hip. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1986; 203: 276.
- 32 Jaworski Z F G. Lamellar bone turnover system and its effector organ. Calc Tiss Int Suppl 1984; 36S: 46.
- 33 Jaworski Z F G, Uhthoff H. Reversibility of nontraumatic disuse osteoporosis during its active phase. Bone 1986; 7: 431.
- 34 Jee W S S. The skeletal tissues. In: Weiss L. (ed). Histology. 6th ed. Baltimore: Urban & Schwarzenberg; 1988: 211-254.
- 35 Kasser J R, Bowen R, MacEwen D. Varus derotation osteotomy in the treatment of persistent dysplasia in congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone and Joint Surg 1985; 67A: 195.
- 36 Langenskiold A, Sarpio O, Michelsson J S. Experimental dislocation of the hip in the rabbit. J Bone and Joint Surg 1962; 44B: 209.
- 37 Maistrelli G, Gerundini M, Bombelli R. The inclination of the weight bearing surface in the hip joint. The clinical significance of abnormal force. Orthop Rev 1986; 5: 271.
- 38 Martin R B. Osteonal remodeling in response to screw implantation in canine femora. J Orthop Res 1987; 5: 445.
- 39 Massie W K, Howorth M B. Congenital dislocation of the hip. Part III. Pathogenesis. J Bone and Joint Surg 1951; 33A: 190.
- 40 Michelsson J E, Langenskiold A. Dislocation or subluxation of the hip. Regular sequels of immobilization of the knee in extension in young rabbits. J Bone and Joint Surg 1972; 54A: 1177-86.
- 41 Mitchell G P. Arthrography in congenital dysplasia of the hip. J Bone and Joint Surg 1963; 45B: 85.
- 42 Morrisey R T, Cowie G H. Congenital dislocation of the hip. Early detection and prevention of late complications. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1987; 222: 79.
- 43 Mulholland R. Lateral hydraulic permeability and morphology of articular cartilage in normal and osteoarthrosic cartilage. London: Proceedings, Symp-Inst Orthop; 1974
- 44 Pauwels F. Biomechanics of the Locomotor Apparatus. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1986
- 45 Pemberton P A. Pericapsular osteotomy of the ilium for treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone and Joint Surg 1965; 47A: 65.
- 46 Poole A R. Physiology of cartilage formation, function and destruction. In: Cruess R L. (ed). The Musculoskeletal System. Embryology, Biochemistry and Physiology. Melbourne: Churchill-Livingstone; 1982: 289-320.
- 47 Ponsetti I V. Growth and development of the acetabulum in the normal child. J Bone and Joint Surg 1978; 60A: 575.
- 48 Poss R. Functional adaptation of the human locomotor system to normal and abnormal loading. Calc Tiss Int Suppl 1984; 36S: 155.
- 49 Salter R B. Role of innominate osteotomy in the treatment of congenital subluxation and dislocation of the hip in the older child. J Bone and Joint Surg 48 A: 1413.
- 50 Schnitzler C M, Solomon L. Histomorphometric analysis of a calcaneal stress fracture: A possible complication of fluoride therapy for osteoporosis. Bone 1986; 7: 193.
- 51 Sherlock D A, Gibson P H, Benson M K D. Congenital subluxation of the hip. J Bone and Joint Surg 1985; 67B: 390.
- 52 Smith W S, Ireton R J, Coleman C R. Sequelae of experimental reduction of a weight bearing balland-socket joint in a young growing animal. J Bone and Joint Surg 1958; 40 A: A.
- 53 Shih A S, Norrdin R W. Regional acceleration of remodeling during healing of bone defects in Beagles of various ages. Bone 1985; 6: 377.
- 54 Somerville E W. Development of congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone and Joint Surg 1953; 35 B: B.
- 55 Stanisavljevic S. Dysplasia and Treatment of Congenital Hip Pathology in the Newborn. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1964
- 56 Stulberg S D, Cordell L D, Harris W H, Ramsey P L. Unrecognized childhood hip disease: A major cause of idiopathic osteoarthritis of the hip. In proceedings: Amstutz H C. (ed). Third Open Scientific Meeting of the Hip Society. St Louis: C V Mosby Co; 1975: 212-28.
- 57 Tachdjian M O. Pediatric Orthopaedics, (ed). Philadelphia: W B Saunders Co; 1972
- 58 Weinmann J P, Sicher H. Bone and Bones. 2nd ed. St Louis: C V Mosby Co; 1955
- 59 Wilkinson J A. Prime factor in the etiology of congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone and Joint Surg 1963; 45B: 268.
- 60 Wynne-Davies R. Acetabular dysplasia and familial joint laxity: two etiological factors in congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone and Joint Surg 1970; 52B: 704.
- 61 Young P C, Stack M T. Estrogen and glucocorticoid receptors in adult canine articular cartilage. Arthritis Rheum 1982; 25: 568.
- 62 Some recent texts and articles stated without documentation that in the past century Delpech, Heuter and Volkmann realized that, depending on their size, compression loads could retard or accelerate chondral growth. The author and a dozen other international authorities could not find the original references in an equal number of university libraries. However Drs. B. N. Epker of Fort Worth, TX, and F. O’Ryan of San Francisco, CA, did find one reference for Heuter and Volkmann each, published in German texts in the 1850s and 1860s. The Library of Congress graciously made the originals (in German) available and Dr. Klaus Anselm of the Southern Colorado Clinic translated them. Their texts revealed that both gentlemen found the matter confusing, in large part because they did not have available the modern radiological methods and basic clinical and experimental anatomical, histological, biomechanical and pathological experience, knowledge and insights available to us today. Could it be that no Delpech-Heuter-Volkmann chondral modelling “laws” ever existed, and that authors simply repeated statements of predecessors who thought they did? That did explain the false notion that spondylolysis represents a failure of separate vertebral ossification centres to fuse, for no such separate centres exist in the pars interarticularis.