Download PDF
Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 1993; 06(02): 100-104
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1633027
Original Research
Schattauer GmbH

Load-Bearing in the Ovine Medial Tibial Condyle: Effect of Meniscectomy

C. R. Bellenger
1   Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
,
D. M. Pickles
2   Department of Anatomy, University of Bristol, England
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received for publication 22 October 1991

Publication Date:
09 February 2018 (online)

    Permissions and Reprints

Summary

Total removal of a knee joint meniscus is followed by osteoarthritis in many mammalian species. Altered load-bearing has been observed in the human knee following meniscectomy but less is known about biochemical effects of meniscectomy in other species. Using pressure sensitive paper in sheep knee (stifle) joints it was found that, for comparable loads, the load-bearing area on the medial tibial condyle was significantly reduced following medial meniscectomy. Also, for loads of between 50 N and 500 N applied to the whole joint, the slope of the regression of contact area against load was much smaller. Following medial meniscectomy, the ability to increase contact area as load increased was markedly reduced.

The load bearing area on the medial tibial condyle was reduced following meniscectomy.

Keywords

Meniscectomy - load bearing - sheep
 

  • References

  • 1 Kettclkamp DB, Jacobs AW. Tibiofemoral contact area - determination and implications. J Bone Joint Surg 1972; 54-A: 349-56.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Walker PS, Hajek JV. The load-bearing area in the knee joint. J Biochem 1972; 5: 581-9.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Maquet PG, Van Dc Berg AJ, Simonct JC. Femorotibial weight-bearing areas. J Bone Joint Surg 1975; 57-A: 766-71.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Walker PS, Erkman MJ. The role of the menisci in force transmission across the knee. Clin Orthop 1975; 109: 184-92.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Krausc WR, Pope MH, Johnson RJ, Wilder DG. Mechanical changes in the knee after meniscectomy. J Bone Joint Surg 1976; 58-A: 599-604.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Shrive NG, O’Connor JJ, Goodfellow JW. Load-bearing in the knee joint. Clin Orthop 1978; 131: 279-87.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Fukubayashi T, Kurosawa H. The contact area and pressure distribution pattern of the knee. Acta Orthop Scand 1980; 51: 871-9.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Fithian DC, Kelly MA, Mow VC. Material properties and structure-function relationships in the menisci. Clin Orthop 1990; 252: 19-31.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Jackson JP. Degenerative changes in the knee after meniscectomy. Br Med J 1968; 2: 525-7.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Johnson RJ, Kettelkamp DB, Clark W. et al. Factors affecting late results after meniscectomy. J Bone Joint Surg 1974; 56-A: 719-29.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Dandy DJ, Jackson RW. The diagnosis of problems after meniscectomy. J Bone Joint Surg 1975; 57-B: 349-52.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Jones RE, Smith EC, Reisch JS. Effects of medial meniscectomy in patients older than forty years. J Bone Joint Surg 1978; 60-A: 783-6.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Allen PR, Denham RA, Swan AV. Late degenerative changes after meniscectomy. J Bone Joint Surg 1984; 60-B: 666-71.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Odgaard A, Pederson CM, Bcntzen SM. et al. Density changes at the proximal tibia after medial meniscectomy. Proc 6th Meeting Europ Soc Biomech 1988: 30A.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 King D. The function of semilunar cartilages. J Bone Joint Surg 1936; 18: 1069-76.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Cox JS, Nye CE, Schaefcr WW. et al. The degenerative effects of partial and total resection of the medial meniscus in dogs’ knees. Clin Orthop 1975; 109: 178-83.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Elmer RM, Moskowitz RW, Frankcl VH. Meniscal regeneration and postmcniscectomy degenerative joint disease. Clin Orthop 1977; 124: 304-10.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Ghosh P, Sutherland JM, Taylor TK. et al. The effects of postoperative joint immobilization on articular cartilage degeneration following meniscectomy. J Surg Res 1983; 35: 461-73.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Hannan N, Ghosh P, Bellenger C. et al. Systemic administration of glycosaminoglycan polysulphate (Arteparon) provides partial protection of articular cartilage from damage produced by meniscectomy in the canine. J Orthop Res 1987; 5: 47-59.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Hulth A. Experimental osteoarthritis. Acta Orthop Scand 1982; 53: 1-6.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 21 Lufti AM. Morphological changes in the articular cartilage after meniscectomy. J Bone Joint Surg 1975; 57-B: 525-8.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Ghosh P, Sutherland J, Bellenger C. et al. The influence of weight-bearing exercise on articular cartilage of menisccctomized joints. Clin Orthop 1990; 252: 101-13.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Secdhom BB. Load bearing function of the menisci of the knee joint. Ann Rheum Dis 1975; 34 Suppl 118-9.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Dunlop RB, Adams MA, Hutton WC. Disc space narrowing and the lumbar facet joints. J Bone Joint Surg 1984; 66-B: 706-10.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Tonks M. Cyclical loading in compression and compression plus shear. BSc (Hons) Thesis, University of Bristol 1990
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Afoke NY, Byers PD, Hutton W. Contact pressures in the human hip joint. J Bone Joint Surg 1987; 69-B: 536-41.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Inaba H, Arai M, Okada K. A method for measuring instantaneous contact pressure in articular joints. Proc 6th Meeting Europ Soc Biomech 1988: IB.
    PubMedGoogle Scholar