Arthroscopic exploration and biopsy for diagnosis of septic arthritis and osteomyelitis of the coxofemoral joint in a dog

J. F. Luther; J. L. Cook; M. R. Stoll

doi:10.1055/s-0038-1632928

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Table of Contents

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2005; 18(01): 47-51
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1632928

Case Report

Schattauer GmbH

Arthroscopic exploration and biopsy for diagnosis of septic arthritis and osteomyelitis of the coxofemoral joint in a dog

J. F. Luther

¹University of Missouri, Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, Columbia, Missouri, USA

,

J. L. Cook

²Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA

,

M. R. Stoll

³Veterinary Specialty Services, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Summary

A five-year-old, spayed female mixed breed (38 kg) dog was referred for total hip replacement for an intermittently non-weight bearing lameness of the left hind limb. Radiographs and computed tomography suggested proliferative, osteolytic pathology of the left coxofemoral joint. Using arthroscopic exploration and biopsy, septic arthritis and osteomyelitis in the left coxofemoral joint were diagnosed. Treatment recommendations for antibiotic therapy and femoral head and neck excision were made based upon this diagnosis. Femoral head and neck excision resulted in pain relief and improved function and arthroscopy provided a minimally invasive, yet accurate, diagnosis in this case.[*]

Keywords

Septic arthritis - osteomyelitis - arthroscopy - coxofemoral joint - dog

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References

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