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Kinder- und Jugendmedizin 2011; 11(02): 82-84
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1630475
Ernährungsmedizin
Schattauer GmbH

Ernährung bei akuter Pankreatitis

Nutrition in acute pancreatitis
J. Henker
1   Kinderzentrum Dresden-Friedrichstadt
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

received: 14 December 2010

Accepted after major revision 05 January 2011

Publication Date:
27 January 2018 (online)

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Zusammenfassung

Die akute Pankreatitis hat im Kindesalter fast immer einen leichten Verlauf ohne Komplikationen. Damit kann sehr früh (innerhalb von 36 Stunden) mit einer oralen Ernährung begonnen werden. Bei Inappetenz, Brechneigung oder einer schweren akuten Pankreatitis ist eine enterale Ernährung über eine naso-gastrische oder transpylorische Sonde indiziert.

Verwendet werden kann eine nährstoffdefinierte Sondenkost. Bei einem paralytischen Ileus ist eine totale parenterale Ernährung indiziert.

Summary

The acute pancreatitis in childhood is in most cases mild without complications. Therefore, an oral nutrition can be started early within 36 hours. An enteral nutrition is indicated in case of inappetence, nausea or in a severe pancreatitis via a nasogastric or postpyloric (nasoduodenal, nasojejunal) tube. A polymeric formula for enteral nutrition can be used. A parenteral nutrition is indicated in patients with severe pancreatitis and paralytic ileus.

Schlüsselwörter

Akute Pankreatitis - Ernährung

Keywords

Acute pancreatitis - nutrition
 

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