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Kinder- und Jugendmedizin 2010; 10(02): 116-120
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1629069
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1629069
Gastroenterologie
Bakterielle Enteritis im Kindesalter
Bacterial enteritis in childrenWeitere Informationen
Publikationsverlauf
Eingereicht am:
28. Dezember 2009
angenommen am:
14. Januar 2010
Publikationsdatum:
25. Januar 2018 (online)
Zusammenfassung
Die infektiöse Enteritis ist eine der häufigsten akuten Erkrankungen des Kindesalters. Neben Viren spielen aber auch Bakterien eine wichtige Rolle. Unkomplizierte Fälle bessern sich auf Zufuhr von Flüssigkeit und Elektrolyten und unter symptomatischer Therapie rasch. Gerade bei schweren oder protrahierten Verläufen stellt sich aber die Frage nach der adäquaten Diagnostik und der Indikation für eine antiinfektiöse Therapie. Hier soll ein Überblick über die verschiedenen bakteriellen Erreger sowie über die Indikation und Möglichkeiten zur Therapie gegeben werden.
Summary
Infectious enteritis is one of the most common acute diseases in children. Bacteria play an important role alongside with the more frequent enteric viruses. Uncomplicated cases usually improve rapidly with rehydration, replacement of electrolyte losses, and symptomatic treatment. However, in severe or protracted cases further investigation of the infective agent is necessary and anti-infective treatment may be indicated. We present an overview of the bacterial pathogens as well as indications and possibilities for anti-infective treatment.
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