Schlaf, Gedächtnisbildung & neuronale Plastizität

Die Aufnahme neuer Gedächtnisinhalte (Akquisition) und deren Verfestigung im Langzeitgedächtnis (Konsolidierung) bilden entscheidende Grundlagen für ein adaptives Verhalten von Menschen und Tieren in einer sich ständig verändernden Umwelt. Diese Neuaufnahme und Einbettung von Informationen in bestehende Gedächtnisstrukturen findet ihr Abbild im Gehirn in Form einer Anpassung neuronaler Netzwerkstrukturen (neuronale Plastizität).

• Literatur

• 1 Squire LR, Zola SM. Structure and function of declarative and nondeclarative memory systems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1996; 93 (24) 13515-13522.
• 2 Maquet P. The role of sleep in learning and memory. Science (New York, NY) 2001; 294 (5544) 1048-1052.
• 3 Walker MP, Stickgold R. Sleep-dependent learning and memory consolidation. Neuron 2004; 44 (01) 121-133.
• 4 Keppel G. Retroactive and proactive inhibition. In: Dixon TR, Horton DL. editors. Verbal behavior and general behavior theory. New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 1968: 172-213.
• 5 Landmann N, Kuhn M, Piosczyk H, Feige B, Baglioni C, Spiegelhalder K. et al. The reorganisation of memory during sleep. Sleep medicine reviews 2014; 18 (06) 531-541.
• 6 Ritter SM, Strick M, Bos MW, van Baaren RB, Dijksterhuis A. Good morning creativity: task reactivation during sleep enhances beneficial effect of sleep on creative performance. Journal of sleep research 2012; 21 (06) 643-647.
• 7 Cai DJ, Mednick SA, Harrison EM, Kanady JC, Mednick SC. REM, not incubation, improves creativity by priming associative networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009; 106 (25) 10130-10134.
• 8 Maquet P, Laureys S, Perrin F, Ruby P, Melchior G, Boly M. et al. Festina lente: evidences for fast and slow learning processes and a role for sleep in human motor skill learning. Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, NY) 2003; 10 (04) 237-239.
• 9 Walker MP, Brakefield T, Morgan A, Hobson JA, Stickgold R. Practice with sleep makes perfect: sleep-dependent motor skill learning. Neuron 2002; 35 (01) 205-211.
• 10 Nissen C, Kloepfer C, Nofzinger EA, Feige B, Voderholzer U, Riemann D. Impaired sleep-related memory consolidation in primary insomnia – a pilot study. Sleep 2006; 29 (08) 1068-1073.
• 11 Nissen C, Kloepfer C, Feige B, Piosczyk H, Spiegelhalder K, Voderholzer U. et al. Sleep-related memory consolidation in primary insomnia. Journal of sleep research 2011; 20 (1 Pt 2) 129-136.
• 12 Karni A, Sagi D. The time course of learning a visual skill. Nature 1993; 365 (6443) 250-252.
• 13 Gais S, Plihal W, Wagner U, Born J. Early sleep triggers memory for early visual discrimination skills. Nature neuro science 2000; 3 (12) 1335-1339.
• 14 Karni A, Tanne D, Rubenstein BS, Askenasy JJ, Sagi D. Dependence on REM sleep of overnight improvement of a perceptual skill. Science (New York, NY) 1994; 265 (5172) 679-682.
• 15 Stickgold R, James L, Hobson JA. Visual discrimination learning requires sleep after training. Nature neuroscience 2000; 3 (12) 1237-1238.
• 16 Mednick S, Nakayama K, Stickgold R. Sleep-dependent learning: a nap is as good as a night. Nature neuroscience 2003; 6 (07) 697-698.
• 17 Plihal W, Born J. Effects of early and late nocturnal sleep on declarative and procedural memory. Journal of cognitive neuroscience 1997; 9 (04) 534-547.
• 18 Schabus M, Gruber G, Parapatics S, Sauter C, Klosch G, Anderer P. et al. Sleep spindles and their significance for declarative memory consolidation. Sleep 2004; 27 (08) 1479-1485.
• 19 Fogel SM, Smith CT, Cote KA. Dissociable learning-dependent changes in REM and non-REM sleep in declarative and procedural memory systems. Behavioural brain research 2007; 180 (01) 48-61.
• 20 Rasch B, Born J. About sleep’s role in memory. Physiological reviews 2013; 93 (02) 681-766.
• 21 Wilson MA, McNaughton BL. Reactivation of hippocampal ensemble memories during sleep. Science (New York, NY) 1994; 265 (5172) 676-679.
• 22 Rasch B, Buchel C, Gais S, Born J. Odor cues during slow-wave sleep prompt declarative memory consolidation. Science (New York, NY) 2007; 315 (5817) 1426-1429.
• 23 Schreiner T, Rasch B. Boosting Vocabulary Learning by Verbal Cueing During Sleep. Cerebral cortex. New York: 2014
• 24 Rosanova M, Ulrich D. Pattern-specific associative long-term potentiation induced by a sleep spindle-related spike train. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2005; 25 (41) 9398-9405.
• 25 Cooke SF, Bliss TV. Plasticity in the human central nervous system. Brain 2006; 129 (Pt 7) 1659-1673.
• 26 Born J, Rasch B, Gais S. Sleep to remember. The Neuroscientist 2006; 12 (05) 410-424.
• 27 Tononi G, Cirelli C. Sleep and synaptic homeostasis: a hypothesis. Brain research bulletin 2003; 62 (02) 143-50.
• 28 Tononi G, Cirelli C. Sleep function and synaptic homeostasis. Sleep medicine reviews 2006; 10 (01) 49-62.
• 29 Hinard V, Mikhail C, Pradervand S, Curie T, Houtkooper RH, Auwerx J. et al. Key electrophysiological, molecular, and metabolic signatures of sleep and wakefulness revealed in primary cortical cultures. The Journal of neuroscience 2012; 32 (36) 12506-12517.
• 30 Lante F, Toledo-Salas JC, Ondrejcak T, Rowan MJ, Ulrich D. Removal of synaptic Ca(2)+-permeable AMPA receptors during sleep. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2011; 31 (11) 3953-3961.
• 31 Vyazovskiy VV, Cirelli C, Pfister-Genskow M, Faraguna U, Tononi G. Molecular and electrophysiological evidence for net synaptic potentiation in wake and depression in sleep. Nature neuroscience 2008; 11 (02) 200-208.
• 32 Vyazovskiy VV, Olcese U, Lazimy YM, Faraguna U, Esser SK, Williams JC. et al. Cortical firing and sleep homeostasis. Neuron 2009; 63 (06) 865-878.
• 33 Huber R, Maki H, Rosanova M, Casarotto S, Canali P, Casali AG. et al. Human cortical excitability increases with time awake. Cerebral cortex (New York) 2013; 23 (02) 332-338.
• 34 Huber R, Ghilardi MF, Massimini M, Tononi G. Local sleep and learning. Nature 2004; 430 (6995) 78-81.
• 35 Kattler H, Dijk DJ, Borbely AA. Effect of unilateral somatosensory stimulation prior to sleep on the sleep EEG in humans. Journal of sleep research 1994; 3 (03) 159-164.
• 36 Landsness EC, Crupi D, Hulse BK, Peterson MJ, Huber R, Ansari H. et al. Sleep-dependent improvement in visuomotor learning: a causal role for slow waves. Sleep 2009; 32 (10) 1273-1284.
• 37 Holz J, Piosczyk H, Feige B, Spiegelhalder K, Baglioni C, Riemann D. et al. EEG Sigma and slow-wave activity during NREM sleep correlate with overnight declarative and procedural memory consolidation. Journal of sleep research 2012; 21 (06) 612-619.