Abstract
Brain abscesses in infants and children might be life threatening if not managed properly.
They occur more frequently in the first two decades of life despite the reduced incidence
of sinus and ear infections in pediatrics. The features of brain abscess in terms
of location, pathogens, and symptoms depend on age and thus on predisposing factors.
In infants and toddlers, bacterial meningitis or bacteremia is the major cause, and
in older children, immunosuppression and cyanotic congenital heart diseases are common
predisposing factors. The therapeutic management of brain abscesses involves a multidisciplinary
team, including infectious disease specialist, neurosurgery, neuroradiology, and neurology.
A prompt and long-term antimicrobial therapy is the mainstay of treatment, often associated
with surgical drainage. These changes in the management have significantly improved
the prognosis of patients with brain abscesses over the past 50 years.
Keywords
brain abscess - children - management
