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Semin Thromb Hemost 2018; 44(03): 216-223
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1612623
Review Article
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

The Evolving Role of MicroRNAs in Endothelial Cell Dysfunction in Response to Infection

Rebecca L. Watkin
1   Cardiovascular Infection Research Group, Irish Centre for Vascular Biology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
,
Glenn G. Fitzpatrick
1   Cardiovascular Infection Research Group, Irish Centre for Vascular Biology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
,
Steve W. Kerrigan
1   Cardiovascular Infection Research Group, Irish Centre for Vascular Biology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
02 January 2018 (online)

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Abstract

The microRNAs are short noncoding RNA molecules responsible for translational repression and silencing of target genes via binding to the mRNA. They are found in all eukaryotic cells and play a critical role in virtually all physiological processes, including within the cardiovascular system where they influence cellular development, differentiation, cardiovascular function, hemostasis, and programmed cell death. Dysregulated microRNA expression is associated with several conditions ranging from cancer and autoimmune disease to infection. Progressively, it has become increasingly clear that microRNAs are important components of the host response to microbes. The cardiovascular system, coupled with cells of the innate immune system, provide the initial interaction and first response to microbial infection, respectively. This review presents the current state of knowledge regarding the role of microRNAs with emphasis on their role in controlling endothelial cell function.

Keywords

vascular endothelial cell - microRNA - infection - sepsis
 

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