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DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1604259
Induction of Labor using Misoprostol in a Tertiary Hospital in the Southeast of Brazil
Indução de parto utilizando misoprostol em um hospital terciário no sudeste do BrasilPublication History
03 March 2017
30 May 2017
Publication Date:
12 July 2017 (online)
Abstract
Purpose To assess cases of labor induction with vaginal 25-µg tablets of misoprostol and maternal outcomes in a tertiary hospital in southeastern Brazil.
Methods This was a retrospective cohort study of 412 pregnant women with indication for labor induction. Labor induction was performed with vaginal 25-µg tablets of misoprostol in pregnant women with Bishop scores < 6. Stepwise regression analysis was used to identify the factors present at the beginning of induction that could be used as predictors of successful labor induction.
Results A total of 69% of the pregnant women who underwent labor induction progressed to vaginal delivery, and 31% of the women progressed to cesarean section. One or two misoprostol tablets were used in 244 patients (59.2%). Of the 412 patients, 197 (47.8%) required oxytocin later on in the labor process, after induction with misoprostol. The stepwise regression analysis showed that only Bishop scores of 4 and 5 and previous vaginal delivery were independent factors with statistical significance in the prediction of successful vaginal labor induction (β = 0.23, p < 0.001, for a Bishop score of 4 and 5, and β = 0.22, p < 0.001, for previous vaginal delivery).
Conclusion Higher Bishop scores and previous vaginal delivery were the best predictors of successful labor induction with vaginal 25-µg tablets of misoprostol.
Resumo
Objetivo Avaliar os casos de indução do trabalho de parto com misoprostol 25 mcg por via vaginal e seus desfechos maternos em um hospital terciário do Sudeste do Brasil.
Métodos Realizou-se um estudo retrospectivo de coorte com 412 gestantes com indicações para indução de trabalho de parto. A indução do trabalho de parto foi realizada com misoprostol 25 mcg vaginal em gestantes com índice de Bishop < 6. Realizou-se análise de regressão stepwise para identificar os fatores presentes ao início da indução que poderiam ser usados como prognosticadores do sucesso da indução do trabalho de parto.
Resultados A indução de trabalho de parto determinou 69% de partos normais, sendo que 31% evoluíram para cesárea. Em relação ao número de comprimidos de misoprostol, 1 ou 2 comprimidos foram utilizados em 244 pacientes (59,2%). Das 412 pacientes, 197 (47,8%) necessitaram de ocitocina após a indução com misoprostol para dar continuidade ao trabalho de parto. Na análise de regressão stepwise, apenas a presença de índice de Bishop 4 e 5 e parto vaginal prévio foram fatores independentes com significância estatística na predição do sucesso da indução em obter parto vaginal (β = 0,23, p < 0,001, para índice de Bishop 4 e 5, e β = 0,22, p < 0,001, para parto vaginal prévio).
Conclusão Maiores índices de Bishop e parto vaginal prévio são os maiores prognosticadores do sucesso de indução de trabalho de parto com misoprostol 25 mcg vaginal.
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