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DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1602912
Interim Efficacy and Safety Results from the Phase 3 ENDEAR Study of Nusinersen in Infants Diagnosed with Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
Publication History
Publication Date:
26 April 2017 (online)
Background/Purpose: Nusinersen is an antisense oligonucleotide that modifies SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing. Interim results of the phase 3, randomized, double-blind, sham procedure-controlled ENDEAR study (NCT02193074) evaluating nusinersen in infants with SMA are reported.
Methods: Symptomatic infants diagnosed with SMA (with clinical features consistent with Type 1 SMA) were randomized (2:1) to receive intrathecal nusinersen (12-mg scaled equivalent dose) or sham procedure. Key eligibility criteria included genetic diagnosis of SMA, 2 SMN2 gene copies, and age ≤7 months with no hypoxemia at screening. The interim analysis primary endpoint was the proportion of motor milestone responders using modified section 2 of the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (HINE; defined as more HINE categories improving [≥2-point increase/maximal score in kicking ability, or ≥1-point increase in head control, rolling, sitting, crawling, standing, or walking] than worsening). A predefined interim efficacy analysis was conducted after approximately 80 participants were expected to complete Day 183 visit.
Results: 80 and 41 patients were treated with nusinersen or sham procedure, respectively. Baseline demographics were similar except for age and geographic region. A significantly greater proportion of motor milestone responders was observed in nusinersen-treated versus control patients (p < 0.0001). No adverse events (AEs) were considered related by the investigator; 11% of nusinersen-treated versus 15% of control patients had AEs considered possibly treatment related by the investigator. Additional interim results will be presented.
Conclusion: Nusinersen-treated patients demonstrated a clinically and statistically significantly greater percentage of motor milestone responders versus control, meeting the prespecified interim efficacy analysis primary endpoint. Nusinersen demonstrated a favorable safety profile.